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1、英语辅导：直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如： Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→ Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohe
2、lpyou. 2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如： Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→ Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot. Hehesitat
3、edaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain. 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如： Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→ MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm. 4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如： Thecaptain
4、ordered,"Bequiet."→ Thecaptainorderedustobequiet. 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."→ Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh. 5.一些注意事项 (1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如： Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→ Theytoldtheirsonthatthee
5、arthgoesroundthesun. (2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→these/those,now→then,today→thatday,yesterday→thedaybefore,lastyear→theyearbefore,ago→before,here→there等。例如： Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."→ Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday. 注意：如果转述时就
6、在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 (3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"→ HeaskedLucywhereshewent. Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"→ TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.直接引语和间接引语专项练习I.单项填空1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__waslivin
7、gwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe__suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoag
8、ain."Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.S
