1、求真务实追求卓越必修一第二单元复习1.nativeadj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。n. 本地人,本国人Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人,或者只是游客? 2.base n.基础,基地,基部The company has its base in New Yo
2、rk and branch offices all over the world公司总部设在纽约,分支遍布全世界。vt.以···为根据【搭配】base…on…:把···建立在···上,以···为根据be based on根据,建立在···上Alice always bases her opinions on the facts.爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上.Her conclusion is based on scientific research.她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的。【
3、经典例题】The film was made ________ the World War II. A. base on B. based onC. base inD. based in 3late,later,latter,lately 1)late是形容词,表示“迟到的,晚的”。如:You are late again!你又迟到了。2)later可作形容词,是late的比较级,意为“更迟的,更后的”;也可作副词,意为“稍后,随后”,常与on连用。如:We will discuss this
4、in detail in a later chapter. 我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。 I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”,常与the连用,固定搭配“the former…,the latter…”。如:Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。4)lately是副词,意为“近来,最近”。如:Have you bee
5、n to Beijing lately?12求真务实追求卓越你最近去过北京吗? 【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. A latter B late C later D lately 4. request 1)n. 请求,要求的事情They made an urgent request for help after the big snowstorm.暴风雪过后他们请求紧急援助。①at one
6、‟s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求 The teacher sang an English song at the request of his students·那位老师应学生们的要求唱了一首英文歌。② make a request(for)请求 Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他。 2) vt 请求,要求 ①request sb to do I requested h
7、im to come before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。Visitors are requestud not to take photos.参观者被要求不能拍照。②request 后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。此用法也适用于request作名词接同位语从句,说明要求的具体内容。如:He requested the police that they(should)go there at once· 他请求警察马上赶去那里。 The s
8、ecretary made a request that they should wait outside. 秘书要求他们在外面等候。Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits. A will request B are requested C are requesting D request 5. command vt. 1). 命令[O2][+that] I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。I command y