浅析问候语在中美文化里的差异

《浅析问候语在中美文化里的差异》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、广东工业大学华立学院本科毕业设计（论文）浅析汉英问候语种的文化差异CulturaldifferencesinGreetingsbetweenChineseandEnglish论文题目浅析汉英问候语种的文化差异系部外语外贸学部专业英语班级学号学生姓名指导教师问候语是人与人之间为了维持关系而说出的一种具有寒暄功能的语言，它一般不承载信息，就是为了打招呼，也就是说，它只具有感情功能而不具有信息功能。问候语是人际交往的第一步，是交谈得以实现的基础。不管哪种语言团体，问候语都是人与人交流不可缺少的一部分。但是不同的语言团体由于文化习俗的不同，问候语的表达习惯及使用方法也

2、不同。如果不了解这其中的差异，就会在跨文化交际中引起不必要的误会。因此，本文旨在研究英语和汉语问候语之间的异同，通过比较，了解英汉问候语在内容，意义，结构和称谓方面的差别，从而使我们更加了解问候语，在以后的使用中更加灵活自如。关键词：问候语文化差异CONTENTS1Intruduction11.1Backgroundoftheresearch11.2Thesignificanceoftheresearch42GreetingsoverviewofChinaandEnglish52」GreetinginChinaandEnglishreflectsthediff

3、erencesofculture52.1.1DifferencesinChineseandEnglishCulture52.1.2ThegreetingmodeinChineseculture82.1.3ThegreetingmodeinEnglishculture82.2TheuseofgreetingsintheChineseinculture102.3TheuseofgreetingsintheEuropeanandAmericancultureIX2.4AnalysisofthedifferencesbetweenthegreetingontheChi

4、naandEnglishculture122.4.1Content12242Form132.4.3Structure142.4.4Communication143AnalysisofdifferencesgreetingcauseinChinaandEnglishcultural153.1Artofthegreet153.1.1EasytocausemisunderstandingoftheChinesegreetings153.1.2ThehabitofgreetinginEnglish163.1.3TopicofconversationinEnglish1

5、73.2ThereasonsforthedifferencesinculturebetweenChinaandAmericagreetingsl93.2.1Thedifferenceofvaluesandmoralstandards193.2.2Thedifferenceofunderstandingoftheobjectiveworld194Conclusion202324ReferencesAcknowledgementsAbstractGreetingisakindofphaticlanguagewhichisusedtosustainrelations

6、hipbetweenpeople.Itisemotiveratherthaninformativesinceitisjustforgreetingeachother.Greetingisthefirststepforcommunicationandiswhatthecommunicationisbasedon.Nomatterwhichlanguagecommunityis,greetingisanindispensiblepartoflanguage.However,themeansofpresentationandusageofvariouslanguag

7、esdiffersharplyduetodifferentculturesandcustoms.Ifwedonotknowthedistinctionsbetweenthem,wewillinevitablycausemisunderstandingsbetweeneachothe匚Hence,thispapercentersonthedifferenceandsimilaritiesbetweenChineseandEnglishgreetings.Throughcontrast,wewillbefamiliarwiththedifferencebetwee

8、nChineseandEnglishg