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1、本。第五部分归纳了南海周边国家提出解决南海问题的方案，整理近些年来南海周边国家共同开发的进展，例如中菲、中越、中印尼的谈判进程，通过比较分析总结出：南海油气资源共同开发应解决的问题，即共同开发区的选择、共同开发的主体、共同开发的项目。南海油气田共同开发任重而道远，需要南海各方的共同努力。关键词：南海；油气资源；共同开发2AbstractWiththesuddenlytensesituationintheSouthChinaSea,southeasternAsiancountrieshavetakenactionon
2、it,breakingthelongpeacesinceFebruaryby2009.ThePhilippinecongresspassed“thebaselinebilloftheterritorialwaters”,HuangyanislandandthepartreefsoftheNanshaislandsdividedintotheirterritoryonFebruary17.MalaysiaandVietnamjointlysubmittedtheirrespective200milesoutsidet
3、hecontinentalshelfcaseinthesouthoftheSouthChinaSeatotheUnitednationswiththecontinentalbordercommitteeonMay6.AndVietnampresentedseparatelyoutercontinentalshelfcaseinthecentralpartsoftheSouthChinaSeaonMay7.Theiractionsarebasedmainlyondeadlineofcontinentalshelfap
4、proaching.However,theattractionoftherichoilandgasisthefundamentalreason.Inadditiontoitssuperiorlocation,itsrichmineralsarecalled“thePersiangulf”.Nowadaysoilreserveshavebecomeimportantindexesmeasuringanycountries,theycanpromoteeconomicgrowth,improvesocialandeco
5、nomicsituation,ascendcomprehensivenationalstrengthsothatcountrieshavebeenmadeinstrategicobjectivesforthegasandoilexplorationanddevelopment.However,duotospecialgeographical,historical,legalandotherreasons,theexistingsituationofpart,resourcesexploitationandutili
6、zationwasnotfully.SothestudyofoilandgasexplorationoftheSouthChinaSeaonthelegalissueshassignificantandtheories.AnalyzedlegalissuesofoilandgasdevelopmentintheSouthChinaSeawiththeoryandpracticeofinternationallaw,thepapercontainsfiveparts:thefirstchaptergivesabrie
7、fintroductionoftheoilandgasexplorationsituationoftheSouthChinaSea,Malaysia,Indonesia,Brunei,Vietnam,PhilippinesandChina.Thesecondchapterisdescribedindetailthelegalbasisforthedevelopment,thecontinentalshelfsystem,andcontinentalshelfsovereignrightsofcoastalState
8、s.Theauthoranalyzestherelationshipofcontinentalshelfandexclusiveeconomiczone,thebasicprinciplesofdelimitationofthecontinentalshelf——fairness,therelationshipofcontinentalshelfdelimi
