[研究生入学考试]启航2011考研英语写作讲义黄涛

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1、启航2011考研英语写作讲义（黄涛）(2011-03-3122:35:12)原文地址：2011考研英语写作讲义（黄涛）作者：淮南启航考研中心 SectionIV 作文考点及复习技巧 1．英汉思维习惯(直截了当direct=callaspadeaspade；indirect转弯抹角)2．写作的现实与矛盾(wordless,incorrect)3．写作的“四化”：① 语言准确化(accuracy)                 ② 语言多样化(variety)③ 结构清晰化(clarity       ④ 内容简单化(simplicity)4．写作的九条原则：

2、① 语言第一（准确度、广度、难度、亮度）     ② 结构第二（关联词）③ 内容第三（要一致）        ④ 审题看图要认真 ⑤ 文体要统一                    ⑥ 主题要突出⑦ 方式要多样化           ⑧ 首尾要照应⑨ 考点要覆全  第一节高分词汇变化与替换  1.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplefinditmoreandmoredifficulttoadapttothefiercecompetition. _____________________________________________________

3、______________________ ______________________________________________________________________. 2.Moreandmorechildrenlikesurfingtheinternet. Teenagers’surfingtheinternetisontheincrease/rise/drop/decline/. Thenumberofteenagers’surfingtheinternetisontherise. 3.Amoreandmoreharmoniouscl

4、imateisneededwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thereisagrowingneed/demandforanincreasingharmoniousclimateasoursocietyadvances.4.Mostpeoplerealizethateverycitizenshouldhaveanequalchancetobeeducated. Thevast/overwhelmingmajorityoffolksareawarethateverycitizenshouldhaveanequalchancetobeeduc

5、ated.  5.Peoplebegantodiscusstheissueofmiddleschoolstudentsstudyingabroad.  Aspiriteddiscussionhassprungupwithregardto/asto/concerningtheissueofmiddleschoolstudentsstudyingabroad.6.Ifirmlysupportthisideathatweshouldmakefriendswithourneighbors.Iamfirmlysupportiveofthisideathatweshou

6、ldbeongoodtermswithourneighbors.7.Somepeopleoftenthinkeverybodyshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.  Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateverybodyshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.8.Whenwetalkaboutwhethercollegestudentsshouldbeinvolvedinbusinessactivities,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas. 

7、一谈到大学生是否应该参加商业活动的问题，不同的人持有不同的观点。Whenitcomestowhethercollegestudentsshouldbeinvolvedinbusinessactivities,ideas/opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.  9.Thispicturehasadeepmeaningandindicatesadeepsocialphenomenontoo.   Thiscartoon/drawingbearsaexplicitmeaningandisindicativeofaprofoundsocia

8、lphenomenonaswell.10.Ithin