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1、英语省略与倒装一:倒装语序的重点英语的基本语序“主语+谓语”,这叫陈述句语序。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装语序。当谓语全部放在主语之前时,叫做全部倒装;当谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语前面时,叫做部分倒装。以下几点是倒装的重点:(1)句首为下列副词的句子Here,There,Now,Out,In,Up,Down,Away,Off,Then,不加助动词直接倒装.例如:Hereisaticketforyou.这里有你一张票。Downcamethebird.那只鸟飞了下来。Upwenttheplane.那架飞机
2、冲入云霄。注意:但是如果主语是代词就不倒装。例如:Hereyouare.Therehecomes.(2)在下列副词为首的句型中,形成部分倒装。Only+副词、介词短语、状语从句或Often,Manyatime。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.②OnlyinBeijinghaveIseensuchabeautifulscenery.③Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletocomebacktowork.④Oftendidweaskhernottobela
3、teforschool⑤Manyatimehashehelpedus.他曾多次帮助过我们。(3)用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)的肯定句或否定句中:①肯定重复倒装用:so例如:Theyhaveallgotup,andsohasJack他们都起来了,所以杰克也起来了。②否定重复倒装用:nor,neither,nomore。例如:Ifyoudon’tagreetoourplan,neitherwillthey.如果你们不同意我们的计划,他们也不同意。Tomcan’tspeakFrench.Nor(Neither)canJack.汤姆不会讲
4、法语,杰克也不会讲。(4)在下列以否定意义的副词、短语为首的句子或句型中,形成部分倒装:never,seldom,atnotime(决不),(注意:innotime不倒装)bynomeans(决不),nowhere,innocase(决不),little,under(in)nocircumstances,notonly,neither,nor,nosooner...than...,neverbefore,notuntil,hardly(scarcely,barely)...when...,notonly...butalso....例如:Nev
5、erbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulpark.我从未看见过这样美丽的公园。NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanitrained.我刚出去,就下雨了。(5)用于让步状语从句中(由某些连词连接的):nomatterhow(who...),however,as。例如:Nomatterhowbusyheis,hehastoattendthemeeting.无论多忙,他都得去参加会议。Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.无论多冷他总去游泳。Braveastheyare,theya
6、reafraidoffight.他们虽然很勇敢,但害怕斗争。(6)so…that句型中,so放在句首,要用倒装:Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soshallowwastheriverthattherewerenofishinthelake.(7)省略if的虚拟条件句HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavecome.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.(8)as/though引导的让步状语
7、从句中,把表语、宾语、状语提到句首,有的称为倒状,其实主谓并没有倒状Youngasheis,heisverybrave.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hefailedagain.MuchasIlikethebook,Iwon’tbuyit.(8)Therebe+主语+其它 Thereisabookonthedesk(9)分词放句首时起强调作用,句子全部倒装。 Gonearethedayswhenwedependedonforeignoil.(10)句子的倒装Notonly…butalso,Hardl
8、y/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than(注意此处的时态问题:Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than中,Hardly