Communicable disease surveillance and response systems英文文献资料.pdf

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1、WHO/CDS/EPR/LYO/2006.2CommunicablediseasesurveillanceandresponsesystemsGuidetomonitoringandevaluatingEPIDEMICANDPANDEMICALERTANDRESPONSECommunicablediseasesurveillanceandresponsesystemsGuidetomonitoringandevaluating©WorldHealthOrganization2006Allrightsreserved.Thedes

2、ignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheWorldHealthOrganizationconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorb

3、oundaries.Dottedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacturers’productsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturet

4、hatarenotmentioned.Errorsandomissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistin-guishedbyinitialcapitalletters.AllreasonableprecautionshavebeentakenbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtoverifytheinformationcontainedinthispublication.However,thepublishedmaterialisbeingdi

5、stributedwithoutwarrantyofanykind,eitherexpressorimplied.Theresponsibilityfortheinterpretationanduseofthemateriallieswiththereader.InnoeventshalltheWorldHealthOrganizationbeliablefordamagesarisingfromitsuse.AcknowledgementsivListofabbreviationsusedinthisdocumentv1Int

6、roduction11.1Background11.2Purposeofthemonitoringandevaluationguide21.3Intendedusers32Overviewofmonitoringandevaluationofsurveillance&responsesystems52.1Principlesofmonitoringandevaluationofsurveillanceandresponsesystems62.2IndicatorsastoolsforM&E62.2.1Qualitiesofago

7、odindicator72.2.2Typesofindicatorsinthelogicalframeworkapproach72.2.3Selectionofindicators83Componentsofsurveillance&responsesystemsforM&E93.1Prioritydiseasestargetedforsurveillanceandresponse103.2Structureofthesystem103.2.1Legislationforsurveillance103.2.2Surveillan

8、cestrategy113.2.3Implementersandstakeholders113.2.4Networkingandpartnership113.3Corefunctionsofsurveillancesystems113.3.1Casedetect