【5A文】小升初之动词.ppt

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1、动词专项《小升初统练》之简单句记忆扫描主谓宾ZWB动词分类动词v.实义动词[实v.]系动词[系v.]助动词[助v.]情态动词[情v.]¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼表示有实际意义的动词实义动词实义动词“三兄弟”“三兄弟”V老大V-s老二V-ed老三V-ing“老四”实义动词(实v.)“三兄弟”VIgotoschoolbybike.V-sShestudiesatNo.9School.V-edIaskedquestionsyesterday.V-ingWearerunning.乱花渐欲迷人眼！Openthewindow,please.Lookatthesky!看天空getonthebus上公交车li

2、stentomusic听音乐助你一臂之力！汉译英1.他们在9点钟完成了作业。Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkatnine.2.我要给你剪头发。Iwillcutyourhairforyou.3.她不认识你。Shedoesn’tknowyou.跟屁虫！敢来我揍你！用所给词完成句子I_______(walk)schooleveryday.Theywill_______(wait)usatthegate.Don’tstandthere,_______(sit).Amylikesto_______(listen)songs.系动词（系v.）系动词be动词系起来英语中最基本的系动

3、词就是be动词！人称数现在时过去时现在分词过去分词常用总结第一人称单amwasbeingbeen复arewere第二人称单arewere复arewere第三人称单iswas复arewerebe动词Iam单is复are系起来①sound听起来②look看起来③seem看起来④smell闻起来⑤taste尝起来⑥feel感觉起来【感官动词：“。。。起来”】become变成turn变成get变得go变得“一听二看三感觉”“四变得成”【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别：实v.后面不能跟形容词,而是adv.或者n.。系v.别逼我，你活腻了！Howold______she?We________goo

4、dfriends.Theirclassroom______overthere._____thereanymilkintheglass?When__Victor’sbirthday?It__inDec.I_______fine,thankyou.dodoesdiddon'tdoesn'tdidn't规则：自身没有词义；不能单独使用。常见：助动词【祝愿】①构成疑问句Doyoulikeschoollife?Didyougototheparkyesterday?②构成否定句Idon'tlikerubbish.③加强语气Docometothepartytomorrowevening.Hedidk

5、nowthesecret.百变星君在此ImakecakeseverySunday.Luciagoestoschoolonfoot.Daddroveustothebeachyesterday.情态动词1、常见情态动词：①，can，could；②，may，might；③，will，would；④，shall,should；⑤，need，must【情愿】2、用法示例①，Marycanspeakthreelanguages.你会做什么？②，我能帮助你吗？/你能帮助我吗？③，Icannotplayfootball.④，你应该早点起床。⑤，你必须现在交作业。①，must是说话人的主观看法；have

6、to则强调客观需要②，must只有一般现在时；haveto要根据时态变化。3、must&haveto一决高下特殊情一般现在时不同时态用法示例主观看法havetoIhavetogotoschoolat7:00.客观需要mustYoumustcomeontime.士为知己者死！Theymustgetthereontime.Hemayanswerthisquestion.Wecanfinishtheworkwithoutanyhelp.Thestudentsshouldobeytherules.看家必杀题按要求转换句型Samcanrun2000meters.（一般疑问句）Mustwewait

7、atthelibrary？（否定回答）Hemustwashclothesthisweekend.（同义句）Youdon’thavetocomeearly.（同义句）MayIborrowyourpen?（否定回答）①　LiMingoften_______Englishinthemorning.A.isreadingB.readsC.readingD.read②　-Isthisyourruler?-No,it_______hisruler.A.ar