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1、【标题】浅论《呼啸山庄》屮的象征主义【作者】张富俊【关键词】呼啸山庄；象征；主题；爱情；复仇【指导老师】余烈全王艳蓉【专业】英语【正文】I・IntroductionA・BriefIntroductiontotheAuthorEmi1yBrontewasbornonJuly30,1818inYorkshire.Andtwoyearslater,thefamilymovedtoaparsonagenearthemoorsinHaworth,Yorkshire.Emilywasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintothisl
2、iteraryfamily.Twoofheroldersisters,MariaandElizabeth,gotsickwhileawayatschoolanddiedin1824.Emily，smotherhaddiedthreeyearsaftergivingbirthtoEmily.Asanescapefromthesehardships,theremainderofthefamily—fatherPatrick,andsiblingsCharlotte,Anne,andBarnwell,wrotetheirownstoriesan
3、ddelvedintothelandoffantasy・Theyworealleducatedandcncouragedtoreadandwritebytheirfather,whowasbornintoapoorIrishfamilyandworkedhiswayupintheAnglicanChurch・PatrickBronte‘sfamilyinIrelandwasi11iterate;therefore,heprizedlearningandthepowerithadtochangelives.Onlyapoorminister
4、,heknewhisdaughterswouldlikelyhavetoworkasteachersorgoverncsses,andtheireducationwou1dbeindispensable・Andhersunt,whoraisedtheBrontechildrenaftertheirmotherdied,wasdeeplyreligious.EmilyBrontedidnottaketoherauntsChristianfervor;thecharacterofJoseph,acaricatureofanevangelica
5、l,mayhavebeeninspiredbyheraunt"sreligiosity.TheBronte"slivedinHaworth,aYorkshirevillageinthemidstofthemoors・Thesewild,desolateexpanses—laterthesettingofWutheringHeights一madeuptheBronte?sdailyenvironment,andEmily1ivedamongthemherentire1ife.Shediedin1848,attheageofthirty.B.
6、BriefIntroductiontotheAuthor'sWritingExperienceEmilyBronte"sfirstpublicationcamein1846,whenherpoemswerepublishedalongwithAnsandCharlotte,s.Theychoseandrogynouspseudonyms:Currier,Ellis,andActonBell,correspondingtoCharlotte,Emily,andAnne.Therewasnoreaction,buttheydecidedtot
7、rywritingnovels.In1847,apublishcracceptedbooksbytwoofthesisters・Charlotte"sJanoEyrewasalreadypublished,andreceivedravereviews・ThedishonestpublishersuggestedthatCurrierBellshouldwriteWutheringHeightstoo,inthehopesofincreasingsales.CriticsfoundWutheringHeightstobeintenseand
8、original.Buttheywerealsotroubledbywhattheysawasmoralambiguity・Theydidnotthinkthevi1lainsofthesto
