词汇运用题-词汇运用题

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词汇运用运用口诀口诀一见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点,of前名词adj.最高级口诀二谓与非谓经常混谓语句中就一个，其余动词非谓语，常见形式有三种(V・ing,V-ed,todo)>只能接V-ing分词作宾语的动词建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名；喜欢，考虑不可免；停止放弃太冒险；反对想象莫推延；要求完成是期望；建议继续勤练不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功放弃享受可后悔坚持练习必完成延期避免非介意>接不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 ＞代词人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格ImeweUSyouyouyouyouhehimshehertheythemitit二、物主代词单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs三、指示代词thisA7Vthat<2、these/A〉those四、反身代词五、不定代词Pron.1.Lifeis(we)dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.2・Totakecareoftheenvironmentistolove(we). 3.—Isthisyouroffice?—No.(I)isonthethirdfloor4・ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.(she)nameisAlice.5.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps(I)withscience.6.Myfirstteacher>MsYao,wasverystrictwith.(we)7.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,yoiTllhave(little)energythenextday.(注：语境) &Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtotrytosave(much)energyandproduce(little)pollution.(注：语境)9・一-Ifthereare(little)peopledriving,therewillbe(little)airpollution.(注：语境)10.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad(many)players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.(注：语境)11•WeliveinShanxiProvince.Shetourbeautifulhome.Wealllove(she).12.Arethesebooks(you)?-No,theyarenot(I).Theybelongto(she).(注：句意)Verbs厂实义动词分类<系动词助动词J情态动词♦缺谓语（考虑时态，主谓一致及语态）1・Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream・Russia(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.(时态+语态)2.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks(kill)fortheirfins(鱼翅).(时态+语态)3.They(plant)sometreesintheparkyesterday.(时态+主谓一致)4.TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma(prepare)abigmealforourfamilynow<(时态+主谓一致)5.NotonlyJambutalsohisparents(visit)afewinterestingplacessincetheycametoChina.(时态+主谓一致)6.Youhavetostaybehind讦yourhomework(do)beforefive(/clock.(时态+语态)7・It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal(serve).(时态+语态)&一Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifit(not,rain)tomorrow?(时态+主谓一致)9.Thebridge(build)twoyearsago.(时态+语态+主谓一致)10.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryone(make)mistakes・(时态+主谓一致) 11•・一Betty，couldyouanswermyquestion?-Sony,Mr.Green.Ididn^thearyou.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.(语境+时态)12.-DidyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?-No,I(invite)toherparty.(语境+时态+语态)13.EitherLilyorLucy(have)joinedtheswimmingclubbecausetheyhavenotime・(主谓一致)14.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdaymorning?~1(water)theflowerinthegarden.(时态+主谓一致)15.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildingscan(see)hereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinYushu.(语态)16.Ifthere(be)nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there(be)nokillinginnature・17.Ihaven'tlockedthedoorsinceyou(leave).(时态)18.Youmay(keep)thebookfortwoweeks.(固定用法)19.I(do)houseworkwhenmyauntcame.(时态及主谓一致)20.TheLondonOlympics(make)peopleallovertheworldwant(go)thereverymuch.(时态，主谓一致及固定搭配)21•Boysandgirls,(swim)intheriversorpools.It'snotsafe.(语态及语境)22.Fifteen-year-olds(allow)tohavejobs.(语态)23.There(be)greatchangesinKunmingsince2009.(时态)24.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They(use)everywhere・(语态)25.I(hear)fromMr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.(时态)26.Doesthesoup(taste)nice?27.Uptotwothirdsofchildren(not,get)asmuchsleepastheyshoulddo.(主谓一致及时态)28.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It(sound)nice.(主谓一致)29.Thepizza(taste)good.Fdlikesomemore.(主谓一致)30.Awomanwithtwochildren(walk)alongthestreetatthemoment.(主谓一致及时态)31.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShennongdiscoveredteawhenhe(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromanearbybush(fell)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime. 22.IfBob(stay)awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.(主谓一致)23.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees(plant)aroundthecityeveryyear.(时态+语态)24.Tonywithhisparentsoften(go)tomoviesatweekends.(时态+主谓一致)25.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe(arrive)inShanghai.(时态+主谓一致)26.Bamboocan(use)makepape匚27.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbetter(keep)yourvoicedowninpublicplaces.(固定搭配)28.Hey,Molly,You(want)onthephonejustnow・Butyouweren^thereandthemanleftaphonenumbe匚29.-一Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone・—Fmsorry.We(have)abirthdaypartyforJerry.(语境+时态)30.Thetask(finish)inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.(时态+主谓一致)31.Ifwefight,weshallboth(fall)intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).32.Inourhospital,thenumberofwomendoctors(be)largerandlarger.33.Hurryup!Theconcert(begin)fortenminutes.34.Lastnight,I(play)computergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.YoucantimaginehowembarrassedIwasthen!35.Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthe(safe)offoods・Everyone(want)toeat(health).36.Listeningtothemusicalways(make)me(relax).♦不缺谓语(考虑固定搭配，动词的名词形式等)1.Chinaplanstolettourists(visit)theXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyea匚2.Iprefer(use)aniPadtoworkonmathorotherprojectswithmyteammembers?93.ThefilmmadebyWaltDisneyusedto(show)allovertheworld・4.Theyspendmostofthattime(answer)theirmobilephones・ 1.Teenagersnowadaysseemtoprefer(communicate)withtheirfriendsby(send)textmessagesratherthanactually(speak)tothem.2.Sometimesshehelpshermother(cook),buttodaytheyaregoingtoeatout.3.Shelikesgoing(dance).and(play)thepiano.8・Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,wheretheydecided(take)arest.9.—Ican^tstop(play)computergames.一-Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,Fmafraidyoumust・10.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.-Howabout(listen)music?Itcanmakeyou(relax)11•Mymotheroftentellsme(not,waste)waterinourdailylife・12.Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedme(turn)onthelights.13.TheLondonOlympics(make)peopleallovertheworldwant(go)thereverymuch・14.Youshouldreadthe(instruct)carefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer.15.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed(have)longhair16.We'vegivenhersome(advise),butIdon'tknowwhethersheTlacceptit.11.Let's(go)forawalk,shallwe?18.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeeps(work)whileyouareasleep.19.Onegroupwenttosleepandtheothergroupstayed(wake)20.No(decide)hasbeenmadeaboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit・21.Itisveryhard(learn)torideabicycleagainatyourage.22.Goldilocksdecided(go)forawalkintheforest・23.Theyalsohavetheright(权利)(decide)whoshouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.24.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldremember(turn)offthelights.25・IttookJanetthreehours(finish)readingthisinterestingsiory.26.Laterhedecided(taste)thehotmixture・ 26.Hewasallowed(fly)aplanewithoutan(instruct)•27.Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhisdentist(join)himonashortflight.28.Weshouldpractice(speak)Englishasmuchaspossible・29.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavorite(drink)wasinvented・31・Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis(invite).32.TheteacheroftentoldMike(not,spend)toomuchtime(play)computergames・33.IfyoutraveltosometownsinThailand,yoiTllbeluckyenough(serve)byguides…monkeys.34.Thesemonkeysareexpected(look)afterpatientsinhospitalaftertheyhavegraduatedfromtheschool.35・Infact,weshouldalso(try)nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic・36.Ifweseesomeone(break)therulesofetiquette,wemay(polite)givethemsomesuggestions.37.Dear,youneed(make)adecisionbynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.OK、Mum.Iamconsideringil・3&Inordertobalancethestudyandentertainments,everystudentissupposed(plan)thetimecarefully・39.The(one)EarthDay(celebrate)in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.40.Theboywas(thank)toherforherkindnessandthenleft.41.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadabig(argue)withaboyinmyclass.Adj./Adv.用法：形容词修饰名，在句中作定语，表语；副词修饰动词及形容词，在句中作状语。1・Itisa(quick)wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld・2.Liuzhouis(small)thanShanghai.3.The(hard)youworkatyourlessons,the(good)resultsyouwillget.4・Lucydoeshomework(careful)thanTim. 5・Sometimespeoplewillspeakthingstoo(quick)andyoucan'tunderstandthem.6・Ifwetryour(good)torecyclethewaste,therewillbelesswasteandlesspollutioninourlife.2.Lilyisnotas(care)asPete匚Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.&Applesofthiskindtaste(good).9・Tomis(tall)thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.10.-CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?-It'sverysimple.The(hard)youwork,the(good)gradesyouwillget.11.Intheendthewomanfeltmuch(good).12.Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican(hard)seethewordsontheblackboard.13.Shewassoangrythatshewalkedoutandclosedthedoor(heavy)・14.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan(hard)getoutofbedwithouthelp・15.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas(common)asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolof(important).16.YaoMingis(tall)ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.Num.基数词变序数词口诀:基变序很容易，多数基数词+th,第一-要注意，结尾各是t,d,d,8减t来，9去e,・ve要换成f,-y要变成・ie,结尾再加th,如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。1・ThegovernmentofQinghaiisbuilding(thousand)ofcheapandgoodhousesforthepeople・2・Now,everyone,pleaseturntopage(twelve)andlookatthe(five)picture・3.The(one)EarthDay(celebrate)in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.4.一Howoldisyourdaughter?■一Twelve・Wehadasurprisepartyfor(twelve)birthdaylastSaturday・ Noun考虑：名词是否可数…•可数名词的单复数形式；一些表示名词数量的词(many,much;alittle,afew;some;a(good/great/large)numberof;alotof;lotsof;several；a/an等词)；不可数名词的量的表示；名词与形容词的转化；名词所有格的运用(方法：通过对整个句子的理解)；1・Ifwecarryonlikethis,inthefuture,we，11losetheuseofour(mouth).2.A(health)bodyisthebestriches.3.Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday,butatnightitgetsupandeats(leaf)・4.Therearesome(way)toreusethewaste・5.Thetraditional“bedtimestory^helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleep(peace).6.MoreandmorepeopleinthecitygaveJennie(friend)smileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.7.Wehaveopinionsdifferentfromourteacher).8.HWhaldoweneedforthesalad?"MWeneedtwoapplesandthree(tomato).H9・Theychataboutstudiesandlife(experience).10-Lookingafterchildrenisnotonly(woman)work,menshouldalsodoit.9.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbe(difference),somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!10.Work(care)andyouwilldoitverywell.11.Jenifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof(energy). ＞中考英语中各个时态的结构"主语+am/is/are+其它一般现在时Y.主语+V原/V三单+其它现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其它「主语+was/were+其它一般过去时＜I主语+V・ed+其它主语+begoingto+其它一般将来时YJ主语+will/shall+其它现在完成时：主语+have/has+V・ed+其它.现在完成进行时：主语+have/has+been+V-ing+其它.＞区别以下几个句型：1・havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin2.therebe句型的几种时态3.if引导对的条件状语从句4.when与while的用法区别翻译的句子Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Tenyearslater,shecamebackhomewithatiredbodyandmind.Hearingthecryofherdaughter,themotherawoke・ Thedoorofparentsloveforchildrenwillneverbeclosed・Inoureverydaylife,wehavealotofwastethings,likeusedpaper.shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet•George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthatpoorgirlwhenhegotbackhome・Believeitornot,thesemonkeysaregraduatesoftheSchoolforMonkeysinThailand,wheretheyweretrainedforoneyear.