资源描述：
《esday, june 02, 2010》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Ortonyetal(1988)Wednesday,June02,20106:17PMOrtony,A.,Clore,G.,Collins,A.1988.Thecognitivestructureofemotions.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.Citedby3,236.SummaryDefinitionsandexamplesThey'relookingforthecognitiveantecedentsofEmotionsare"valencedreactionstoevents,agents,emotionandtryingtoshowh
2、owitispossibletogiveorobjects,withtheirparticularnaturebeinganaccountthatissystematicandcomprehensive.determinedbythewayinwhichtheelicitingsituationTheywanttocharacterizetherangeofpossibilitiesisconstrued"(OCC1988:13).Thisisarefinementofforemotionsinsteadofdescribingparticularanearliernotionthat
3、emotionsare"internal,mentalemotionsthatarerootedtospecifictimesandgroups.statesthatvaryinintensityandthatarefocused○Theyaren'tlookingatexpressionsofemotioninpredominatelyonaffect.By'affect'wesimplymeanlanguageorbehavior.evaluativereactionstosituationsasgoodorbad"○Rather,thedifferentkindsofcognit
4、ionsthat(OCC1988:190-191).candistinguishvariousemotions.○"TosaythatemotionsarisefromcognitionistoAnemotiontypeis"adistinctkindofemotionthatsaythattheyaredeterminedbythestructure,canberealizedinavarietyofrecognizablyrelatedcontent,andorganizationofknowledgeforms"(OCC1988:15).Forexamplefearcanrang
5、erepresentationsandtheprocessesthatoperatefromconcernedtoterrified.Byfocusingontypes,onthem"(OCC1988:4).theycankeepthescaleoftheirenterprisemanageable,theysay.Theystartoutwithanotionofelicitingconditions,whichtobeeffective"theexperiencingindividualEmotiontypesaredividedbywhethertheyfocusonmusten
6、codetherelevantsituationinaparticularevents,agents,orobjects."Eventsaresimplypeople'sway.Inotherwords,ifanemotionsuchasdistressisaconstrualsaboutthingsthathappen,consideredreactiontosomeundesirableevent,theeventitselfindependentlyofanybeliefstheymayhaveaboutmustbeconstruedasundesirable,andbecaus
7、eactualorpossiblecauses…Objectsareobjectsviewedconstruingtheworldisacognitiveprocess,thequaobjects.Thisleavesuswithagents,whichareelicitingconditionsofemotionsembodythecognitivethingsconsideredinlightoftheiractualorpresumedr
