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1、代词考点归纳和解题指导代词主要用来代替上文中已提及的人或事物。它对语境的依赖很强,所以代词非常适合在语篇中进行考查,这也就不难解释为什么代词几乎每年必考了。一、考点归纳语法填空中对代词的考查是通过纯空格形式来考查的,从往年的高考题来看,代词的考点主要包括以下几方面:1.人称代词。在句中作主语用主格:(单数)I,you,he,she,it,(复数)we,you,they;作宾语用宾格:(单数)me,you,him,her,it,(复数)us,you,themo2.反身代词。在句中作宾语或同位语:(单数)myself,yourself,himself,herself,itse
2、lf;(复数)ourselves,yourselves,themselveso3.名词性物主代词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语:(单数)mine,yours,his,hers,its;(复数)ours,yours,theirso4.在句中作主语或宾语的不定代词。表示两者或多者的有both,either,neither,all,any,none;复合不定代词有anything,anyone,anybody,something,someone,somebody,nothing,nobody等;替代词有that,one,those等。5.指示代词。有this,these,that,
3、those等。1.it的用法。指前面已提到的事物、想法或情况等;指时间、天气、距离、环境等;作形式主语或形式宾语;用于itis...that...强调结构。二、解法指导纯空格的语法填空题,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。在确定填代词后,再根据语境,弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容,结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法,确定填具体哪个代词。除了一些习惯的搭配外,如some...others、thosewho...、bymyself等,在选择
4、代词时,我们要从人称、性、数等方面进行考虑,是指代人还是指代物。[例1](2012年广东)"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked・Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI,dappreciateitifyoudidn"tweartheminclass..・Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsand..・Thenhetookoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.解析:此处是纯空格题,句子took后缺少宾语
5、,应填代词;根据语境可知,是指前文的thoseglasses,故填themo[例2](2010年广东)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike?”解析:及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语,应填代词的宾格形式;指前面提到的'‘水(thewater)”,故填it。[例3](2011年广东)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus・Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation
6、.・.I,mgladImadeachoice・Itmadeofusfeelgood.解析:made后缺宾语,用代词;由上文“We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation"可知,指作者和那个智障人“两个人”,故填botho三、即时练习单句填空请在空格处填入一个适当的代词。1.—Hello!ThisisMike.Who,s?一Hello!ThisisJane.2.Thechildrenseemtobetotallyincapableofworkingby■3.Thecatlikestakingabath,nowi
7、tiswashingagain.1.Ifeltsorryforhimbecausethatwasn,thisfault,itwas■2.Iagreewithwhatyousaidandmyopinionisonthewholethesameas.3.Ihopethereareenoughcupsforeachguesttohave.4.Bothofthemwereverytired,butwouldstoptohavearest・5.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanofthepo