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1、介词考点归纳和解题指导一、考点归纳介词在语法填空中每年必考。主要考点有:1.简单介词。如:after,as,like,behind,for,from,of,in,on,at,to,with,by,about,above,across,against,below,beside,between,beyond,during,opposite,past,despite,near等。2.复合介词。如:throughout,outside,within,without,onto,into,叩⑽等。2.短语搭配中的介词。如ataprice,onone’sown,o
2、nsale,attable,betiredfromdoing,showrespectfor,rewardsb.forsth,inalowvoice等。此外,常用介词构成的短语:二、解法指导介词后一定要接宾语,作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词。因此,做纯空格的语法填空时,若空格后是名词、代词或动名词,且他们不是在句中作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,这个格空就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。[例1](2013年广东)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltalowerpricewouldbebecau
3、sehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.解析:因名词短语alowerprice和thesweatandstruggle在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语,应是作介词的宾语,空格处应填介词;第一空,根据与price的搭配,填at,atalowerprice表示“以更低的价格”;第二空,由showres
4、pectfor可知,填for。[例2](2012年广东)Thenewboylookedattheteacherafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.解析:名词短语afewseconds在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语,应是作介词的宾语,应填介词;因表示某个动作持续的时间长度,用“for+时间段”,故填for。三、即时练习单句填空在空格处填入一个适当的介词。1.(2011年广东)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidr/
5、tlikeleavinghimhisowneither.2.(2010年广东)Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart.3.(2009年广东)Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.1.(2009年广东)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chos
6、enpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadytablehavingsupper.2.(2008年广东)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife,theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.3.(2008年广东)Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.4.(2007年广东)Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadga
7、theredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.5.(2007年广东)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanthetroubleIhadcausedher.6.(2011广东全国)Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.7.(2011广东上海)Graduationi
8、sagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyouthetoughyears.8.