k201603《英语2》复习题

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1、厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第二学期《英语2》课程复习题1.ReadingComprehension:PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HumansarethedominantspeciesontheplanetEarth.Theirnumbersareincreasingrapidly.Theyarenolongerrestrictedbytheirenvironment,astheycanliveinthemo

2、sthostileofdesertsorthebittercoldofAntarctica(南极洲).Humancultureisheavilybasedontheearth'snaturalresources―oil,coalandmetals;soil,waterandforest.Industrializedsocietyisusingincreasingamountoftheseresourceseachyear.Governmentsandindustrialistsstrivefor

3、(奋斗)economicgrowthforfactoriesandminestoproducemoreeachyearthantheydidinthepreviousyear.Butfuelsandmetalsand,toalesserextent,thesoilsarenon・renewableresources.Onceused,theyaregoneforever.Inmanycasesthelifetimeoftheseresourcesiscomingtoanend.Factories

4、andmachinescreatewastes・Thesewastesarepouredintotheatmosphere,thewaterandevenintosoil.Thedamagingeffectofthispollutionis,insomecases,permanent(永久的).Toreducepollutioncreatesfurtherproblems.Factoriesmayhavetoberedesignedorevenpulleddown.Thiscostsmoneya

5、ndmaymeanlossoflivelihoodformanyworkers.Moderntechnologyiscreatinganadditionalproblemanditismakingindustrymoreandmoreautomatic・Thismeansthatfewerandfewerpeopleareneededtooperatefactoriesandoffices.TheconsequentlossofjobsisaworldwideproblemandWesterns

6、ocietyisstillstrugglingtofindtheanswer.Thisintroductiongivesyousomeideaofthetopicstobediscussedindetailinthischapter.1•Thispassageismostprobablywrittenas.A)aself-contained(独立的)chapterB)thebeginningpartofacertainchapterC)themiddlepartofacertainchapter

7、D)thelastpartofacertainchapter2.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A)Overpopulation・C)Naturalresources・B)Unemployment.D)Industrialpollution.3.Accordingtothepassage,somenaturalresourceslikefuelsandmetals•A)willsoonbeusedupC)arenolonge

8、rnewB)cannotbeusedatpresentD)willneverbegone4.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingjoblessbecauseof.A)industrialautomationC)economicgrowthB)shortageofnaturalresourcesD)noneoftheabove5・Whatdoes"theanswer^attheendofPara・5mean?Itmeans•A)the