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1、FILMINTHEAURAOFARTDUDLEYANDREWPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSCopyright©1984byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,Guildford,SurreyALLRIGHTSRESERVEDLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDatawillbefou
2、ndonthelastprintedpageofthisbook>ISBN0-691-06585-3PublicationofthisbookhasbeenaidedbyagrantfromTheAndrewW.MellonFoundationThisbookhasbeencomposedinLinotronSabonClothboundeditionsofPrincetonUniversityPressbooksareprintedonacid-freepaper,andbindingmaterialsarechosenforstrengthanddurabilityPrintedinthe
3、UnitedStatesofAmericabyPrincetonUniversityPressPrinceton,NewJersey'Thetheater,"saysBaudelaire,"isachandelier."Ifonewerecalledupontoofferincomparisonasymbolotherthanthisartificialcrystalobject,brilliant,intricate,andcircular,whichrefractsthelightwhichplaysarounditscenterandholdsusprisonersofitsaureol
4、e,wemightsayofthecinemathatitisthelittlelightoftheusher,movinglikeanuncertaincometacrossthenightofourwakingdream,thediffusespacewithneithershapenorfrontierswhichsurroundsthescreen.AndreBazin,'TheaterandCinemaII"Thatwhichwithersintheageofmechanicalre•productionistheauraoftheworkofart....Thisphenomeno
5、nismostpalpableinthegreathistoricalfilms.Itextendstoevernewpositions.In1927AbelGanceexclaimedenthusiastically:"Shakespeare,Rembrandt,Beethovenwillmakefilms...alllegends,allmythologiesandallmyths,allfoundersofreligion,andtheveryre•ligions...awaittheirexposedresurrection,andtheheroescrowdeachotheratth
6、egate."Pre•sumablywithoutintendingit,heissuedaninvi•tationtoafar-reachingliquidation.WalterBenjamin,'TheWorkofArtintheAgeofMechanicalReproduction"CONTENTSAcknowledgmentsixPrefacexi1.Introduction:TheArtCinemaandtheWorkofInterpretation32.BrokenBlossoms:TheVulnerableTextandtheMarketingofMasochism163.Th
7、eTurnandReturnofSunrise284.TheFeverofanInfectiousFilm:UAtalanteandtheAestheticsofSpontaneity595.ProductiveDiscordintheSystem:HollywoodMeetsJohnDoe786.LaSymphoniepastorale,PerformedbytheFrenchQualityOr
