金融财经类常用词汇表达

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1、金融财经类词汇a－zAaccommodativemonetarypolicy适当的货币政策accordingtotheinternationalpractice按照国际惯例adverseselection逆向选择adjustablefatigue调整疲劳症affordablehousingprojects安居工程aggregatedemand总需求（社会总需求）aggregatepurchasingpower社会商品购买力aggregatesupply总供给（社会总供给）allocativeefficiency资源配置效率allocativedecision(基金等

2、的)分配方案anti-dumpingduty反倾销税anti-inflationpolicy反通货膨胀政策arm’slengthtransactions独立交易；非关系户交易ArticleVIIIcountry经常项目可兑换的国家；接受国际货币基金组织协定第八条款austeritypolicies紧缩政策autarky  封闭经济（指由政府造成的，含贬义）B  bluechipstock蓝酬股bondedarea保税区bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle周期谷底bridgebank过度银行budgetconstraint预算约束business

3、cycle经济周期businesstax营业税buyer’smarket买方市场C    CaymanIslanders（为逃避监管）在开曼岛注册的（金融）机构capacityutilization设备利用率capitalaccountconvertibility资本项目可兑换capitalbudget建设性预算capitalflight资本外逃；资本抽逃capitalreflow资本回流carryovereffect翘尾因素cautiousinlending慎贷centralbanklending中央银行贷款（再贷款）chaindebts三角债chamberofc

4、ommerce商会changeinreserveassets储备资产增减change-of-ownership-basedaccountingprinciple所有权核算原则CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)中国同业拆借市场利率ChinaInsuranceClause(CIC)中国保险条款CHIPS(ClearingHouseInter-bankPaymentSystem)同业支付清算系统circuitbreaker涨跌停板citycommercialbank城市商业银行claimsonthenon-financialsector对

5、非金融部门债权clearinghouse清算所closedeconomy不开放经济commodity-relatedcashreflow商品回笼competitivedevaluation竞争性贬值concealedaccounts账外账concertedintervention联手干预conditionalconvertibility有条件的可兑换conditionality（国际货币基金组织的）贷款条件conductofmonetarypolicy制定和执行货币政策conformtoacertainstandard符合一定的标准conservatorship托管

6、consumerpriceindex（CPI）消费物价指数contagioneffect扩散效应convergencecriteria趋同标准convertiblecurrency可兑换货币cost-pushinflation成本推动型通货膨胀countercyclicalpolicy逆周期政策countervailingduty反补贴税creditcontrol信贷规模控制creditcrunch信贷紧缩creditrating信用评级creditratings资信评级creditreferencesystem信用查询系统credittorelatedintere

7、st对关系人贷款creditworthiness信誉度creditorcountry债权国cross-borderbanking跨境银行业务currencyboard货币局制currencycomposition币种构成currencymismatch币种搭配不当currencyoutsidebank流通中现金currentaccount经常项目currentaccountconvertibility经常项目可兑换currentbudget经常性预算custodyofgovernmentdebt国债托管customsandpractice惯例与做法cyclica