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1、ASTRONOMICALSPECTROSCOPYThispageintentionallyleftblankImperialCollegePressAdvancedPhysicsTexts–Vol.2ASTRONOMICALSPECTROSCOPYAnIntroductiontotheAtomicandMolecularPhysicsofAstronomicalSpectrabyJONATHANTENNYSONUniversityCollegeLondomn,UKPressImperialCollegePublishedbyImperialCollegePress57SheltonStr
2、eetCoventGardenLondonWC2H9HEDistributedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:27WarrenStreet,Suite401-402,Hackensack,NJ07601UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HEBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefro
3、mtheBritishLibrary.ASTRONOMICALSPECTROSCOPYAnIntroductiontotheAtomicandMolecularPhysicsofAstronomicalSpectraCopyright©2005byImperialCollegePressAllrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformations
4、torageandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.ISBN1-86094-5
5、13-9ISBN1-86094-529-5(pbk)TypesetbyStallionPressEmail:enquiries@stallionpress.comPrintedinSingapore.May18,200512:24WSPC/SPI-B267:AstronomicalSpectroscopyfmPREFACEThisbookfollowscloselyalecturecourseIgaveentitledAstronomicalSpectroscopytothird-yearundergraduatestudentsatUniversityCollegeLondonbetw
6、een1998and2003.ThestudentswhoattendedhaddoneapriorintroductorycourseonQuantumMechanicswhichcoveredthehydrogenatombutnofurtheratomicphysicsorspectroscopy.Asimilarlevelofpriorknowledgeisassumedinthecurrentwork.Therearemanypeoplewhosehelphavebeenessentialforthecomple-tionofthisbook.FirstImustthankBi
7、llSomervillewhoinauguratedthecourseAstronomicalSpectroscopyandtaughtitfortwoyearsbeforeme.Heselflesslysharedhislecturenotesandothermaterialswithme.IwouldliketothankCeinwenSandersonforturningmyhand-scrawledlecturenotesin
