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1、高考基础复习系列(1)——简单句和并列句一、简单句：定义：只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句(simplesentence)o⑴主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.⑵主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.⑶主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.⑷主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.⑸主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.(6)Thcrebe+主语+地点状语Thereisa
2、book,apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.二、并列句：定义：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句了叫做并列句(compoundsentence)。并列句分为：顺承或联合联合并列句，转折并列句，选择并列句和因果并列句1.顺承或联合并列句常由并列词and,then,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等连接女U:Useyourhand,andyouTlfindaway.2.转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等连接如:Iwo
3、uldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.3.选择并列句常由并列连词or,either...or...,等连接女Ll:EitheryouleavethishouseorI'llcallthepolice.4.因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接.女［J:Itwaslate,sowewenthome./Itwaslate;therefore,wewenthome.5.在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中，当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用a
4、nd;前后意思为相反关系时，用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由讦引导的条件状语从句，但必须将and或or去掉.女口:Hurryup,andwe'llbethereintime.=Ifwehurryup,we'llbethereintime.6.because和so;although,though和but不能连用练习：分清下列句子是简单句还是并列句，学习划分句子成分，并翻译。例如:(1)Timeflies.简单句，(S+Vi)(2)Thebeautyattractsmanypeople.简单句,(S+Vt+O)1.Ourmeetingisover.2.Ilikemusi
5、c.3.Birdssingbeautifully.4.IsenthimanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.5.WenamedourbabyJacky.6.Heshowedmehowtodoit.7.Youshouldstudyhard.8.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean・9.Arethereanystudentsreadingintheclassroomthen?10.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.cousin1.Mycousinenjoyslivinghere.2.UncleWangbo
6、ughthissonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.3.Theydon*tallowpeopletosmokeinthewaitingroom.4.Thereisapublicswimmingpoolintheirschool5.Doyouknowheryoungersister?6.Didyouseeanyonegointothathouse?7.Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.1&Timewouldprovemeright.19.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.20.Sheisf
7、ondofcollectingstamps.21.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.22.Eitheryouaremadorheis.23.Notonlyisheanactorbutalsoheisadirecto匸24.Neitheraretheyfarmersnortheyareworkers.25.Theyfirstworkedasdoctorsandlatertheyworkedaswriters.26.1wasdoinghouseworkwhilehewasplayingchess.27.1gotacold,soIgoingtobed.2
