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1、高考常考词语辨析1. clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2. incident,accident,eventincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.event指大的事件3. amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,alargeamountof;anamountofnumber,agreatdealof后接可数名词anumberofs
2、tudents{复数}4. family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone5. sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6. population,peoplepopulation人口人数,people具体的人,民族Chinahasalargepopulation7. weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,不可数名词climate长期的气候
3、状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.8. road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路、马路,street街道,path小路、小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.9. course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse10. custom,habitcustom传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接todohabit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabi
4、tofdrinkingalot.11.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate12. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习+doingPracticemakesperfect固定记忆morningexercises13. class,lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替
5、换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class6。14. officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer15. work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob16. country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationweresadatthenews.17.cook,cookercook厨师,cooke
6、r厨具Heisagoodcook.18.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages19.police,policemanpolice警察的总称后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.20.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise;question常和疑问连词连用,多和ask,answer连用.21.man,amanman人类,a
7、man一个男人Manwillconquernature.22.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip23.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目谓语动词单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.24.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefro