浅析《摩诃婆罗多》伦理观

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1、AbstractTheancientIndianepicMahabharataiSaclassicworkofHinduismandanencyclopediawhichhasprofoundinfluenceonIndianculture．ThestudyoftheethicsofMahabharatahelps如曲understandingofthetraditionalIndianculture．Thewisdomimpliedintheethicshasreferentialmeaningforthemodemethicalandmoralconstruction．Th

2、ebodyofthispaperconsistsofthreeparts，focusingonrespectivelythefamilyethics，thesocialethicsandthenaturalethics．Intheepic，thedescriptionoftherelationshipsbetweenhusbandsandwives，parentsandchildrenandbrotherspresentstoUSthefamilyethics，indicatingthattheancientIndiansattachedgreatimportancetothe

3、harmonybetweenhUSbandsandwives，thebenevolenceoffathersandpietyofchildren,aswellastheamityandrespectbetweenbrothers．Byexploringintosocialissueslikethecastesystem，thestatusofwomenandthejusticeofWar,theworkdemonstratesthesocialethics，whichincludesthevenerationofdhaH／laandkarmaandretribution，the

4、initiationofkindness，moderationandtolerance，thusexpressingthesocialethicsofpursuitofequalityandpreservationofjustice．Intheaspectofthenaturalethics，theemphasisonahimsaandprotectionoflivingcreaturesandthelargeamountofnarrationaboutnatureintheepicreflectthewisdomofIndianecologicalethicsoftreati

5、ngallbeingsequallyandmaintainingaharmoniousrelationshipwiththenature．Mahabharataisathought-provokingepic，touchinguponvariousproblemsofhumanethics．ItisanepitomeoftheethicawarenessandexperienceoftheancientIndianpeople，whichstillhassignificantilluminatingmeaningforthemodemsociety．Keywords：Mahab

6、harata；familyethics；socialethics；naturalethics目录4IIllllfl(rfllfllEIlllllrllllllllllllllllllllllfY2338216引言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第一章<摩诃婆罗多》的家庭伦理观⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．41．1婚姻制度与夫妻伦理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．41．2亲子伦理观⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．81．3兄弟伦理观⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11第二章<摩诃婆罗多》的社会伦理观⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．142．1《摩诃婆罗多》的正法思想

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．142．1．1善与恶⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯142．1．2节制和施舍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．152．1．3尊师重道与善待他人⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯172．2种姓制度与社会伦理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．192．3妇女地位与社会伦理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．202．4战争的正义性与非正义性⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22第三章‘摩诃婆罗多》的自然伦理观⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．273．1众生平等的自然伦理观⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯