A Guide to the Rights of Minorities and Language COLPI Final.pdf

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1、COLPIispublishingthisPapersseriesinordertopromotepromisingnewstrategiesforadvancinglegalreformamongthenationalSorosfoundationsandotherSorosnetworkprograms,aswellasothergovernmentalandnon-governmentalorganiza-tions,membersofgovernmentsandlegislatures,academicsandotherpolicyma

2、kers.AGUIDETOTHERIGHTSOFMINORITIESANDLANGUAGEFernanddeVarennesCOLPIPaperNo.4preparedforCOLPIby:FernanddeVarennesNOVEMBER20011©OpenSocietyInstituteAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispapermaybereproducedinanyformwithoutpermission.PrintedinHungaryNovember2001ISBN:96373168412AGUIDETO

3、THERIGHTSOFMINORITIESANDLANGUAGECONTENTS:1.GENERALINTRODUCTION52.HUMANRIGHTS,DEMOCRACYANDMINORITIES63.LEGALOBLIGATIONS,POLITICALCOMMITMENTS7ANDMINORITYRIGHTS4.PRIVATEUSEOFAMINORITYLANGUAGE84.1PrivateUseofaMinorityLanguageinWrittenandOralForms94.2NamesandTopographicalIndicati

4、ons12inaMinorityLanguage4.3PublicDisplaysinaMinorityLanguage144.4PrivateMediaandMinorityLanguageUse164.5PrivateEducationandMinorityLanguages184.6UseofMinorityLanguagesinReligiousand20CulturalActivities4.7LanguageintheContextofPrivateEconomic23andEmploymentActivities4.8UseofM

5、inorityLanguagesbyPrivateOrganisations;Regis-24trationofMinorityOrganisations4.9TransborderContactsandMinorityLanguages275.THEUSEOFAMINORITYLANGUAGEBYPUBLIC28AUTHORITIES5.1MinorityLanguageUsebyAdministrativeandPublic29AuthoritiesinGeneral5.2PublicEducationandMinorityLanguage

6、s325.3JudicialandAdministrativeProceedings345.4OfficialUseofNamesandTopographicalDesignations365.5PublicMediaandtheUseofMinorityLanguages385.6PoliticalActivities,ElectoralProcessandOfficialUseof39MinorityLanguages35.7Citizenship,LanguageRequirementsandtheExclusionof43Minorit

7、ies6.REMEDIESANDMECHANISMSINCASEOFVIOLA-45TIONSOFMINORITYRIGHTS6.1EuropeanCourtofHumanRights486.2UNHumanRightsCommittee506.3CommissiononDemocraticInstitutionsandHuman53Rights,includingtheRightsofPersonsbelongingtoMinoritiesoftheCouncilofBalticSeaStates6.4FrameworkConventionf

8、ortheProtectionofNational54Minorities6.5EuropeanCharterforRegionalorMinorit