英语：定语从句教学案

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1、定语从句教案定语从句I概念定语从句通常是指用来修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰和限制的名词或代词称之为先行词。2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than关系词关系副词when,where,why解题思路：找先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后确定用何种关系词。Hestilllivesinthehouse______isinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesinthehouse______windowfacestothesou

2、th.Hestilllivesinthehouse____thereisapieceoffurniture.(先行词分别在定语从句中作主语、定语、地点状语。因此分别用which/that;whose;where.)I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.I’llneverforgetthedays______westayedtogether.(先行词thedays分别在定语从句中作宾语、时间状语。因此分别用which/that;inwhich/when.)Thereason______hegaveuswasreasonable.

3、Thereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.(先行词thereason分别在定语从句中作宾语、原因状语。因此分别用which/that;why.)Thisistheonlyway______youcanfind.Ididn’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.(先行词分别在定语从句中作宾语、方式状语。因此分别用that或省略；inwhich/that或省略)那么该如何确定关系词呢？首先看在限制性定语从句中：一当先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语/宾补时：主语宾语表语/宾补人w

4、ho;thatwho;whom;that;/that物which,thatwhich;that;/that人和物thatthat;/that1)Theladywho/thatcametoourclassisfromAustralia.2)Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedbytheUS-ledNATOamonthbefore.3)Heistheperson(who/whom/that)Imetintheparkyesterday.4)I’llneverforgettheyears(which/that)Ispentwithmyc

5、ousininAustralia?5)Watchthegirlandherdogthatarecrossingthestreet.6)Welikedthefarmersandtheirfarm(that)wevisitedyesterday.7)Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.8)HongKongisn’tthecitythatitusedtobe.9)I’mnotthefoolthatyouthoughtme.注意：1.先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语时，一般用who或that都可以。但在下列情况下，通常用who，而不用that。1)当先行词是peop

6、le,those,one/ones,anyone/anybody等时Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.第9页共9页定语从句教案Thosewhowereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.Anyone/Anybodywhobreakstherulesispunished.Onewhodoesn’tworkhardwillneverbehappy.2)Hewho……用于谚语、格言中HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatruem

7、an不到长城非好汉Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.玩火者必自焚Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.不犯错误的人一事无成Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好.Hewhohesitatesislost.当断不断,必受其乱3)在非限制性定语从句中CharlieChaplin,whodiedin1977,isconsideredoneofthegreatestandfunniestactorsinthehistoryof