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1、智课网GMAT备考资料实例讲解GMAT阅读解题方法在GMAT考试中,GMAT阅读文章很长,即使单词量足够,读完也往往不少的时间,而考试时间毕竟有限,我们该如何有效的GMAT阅读方法有哪些呢?以下是小编为同学们整理的实例讲解GMAT阅读解题方法,供各位考生参考。InWintersv.UnitedStates(1908),theSupremeCourtheldthattherighttousewatersflowingthroughoradjacenttotheFortBelknapIndianReservationwasreservedtoAmericanIndian
2、sbythetreatyestablishingthereservation.Althoughthistreatydidnotmentionwaterrights,theCourtruledthatthefederalgovernment,whenitcreatedthereservation,intendedtodealfairlywithAmericanIndiansbyreservingforthemthewaterswithoutwhichtheirlandswouldhavebeenuseless.【Laterdecisions,citingWinters
3、,establishedthatcourtscanfindfederalrightstoreservewaterforparticularpurposesif(1)thelandinquestionlieswithinanenclaveunderexclusivefederaljurisdiction,(2)thelandhasbeenformallywithdrawnfromfederalpubliclands—i.e.,withdrawnfromthestockoffederallandsavailableforprivateuseunderfederallan
4、duselaws—andsetasideorreserved,and(3)thecircumstancesrevealthegovernmentintendedtoreservewateraswellaslandwhenestablishingthereservation.SomeAmericanIndiantribeshavealsoestablishedwaterrightsthroughthecourtsbasedontheirtraditionaldiversionanduseofcertainwaterspriortotheUnitedStates’acq
5、uisitionofsovereignty.Forexample,theRioGrandepueblosalreadyexistedwhentheUnitedStatesacquiredsovereigntyoverNewMexicoin1848.AlthoughtheyatthattimebecamepartoftheUnitedStates,thepueblolandsneverformallyconstitutedapartoffederalpubliclands;inanyevent,notreaty,statute,orexecutiveorderhase
6、verdesignatedorwithdrawnthepueblosfrompubliclandsasAmericanIndianreservations.Thisfact,however,hasnotbarredapplicationoftheWintersdoctrine.WhatconstitutesanAmericanIndianreservationisaquestionofpractice,notoflegaldefinition,andthepuebloshavealwaysbeentreatedasreservationsbytheUnitedSta
7、tes.ThispragmaticapproachisbuttressedbyArizonav.California(1963),whereintheSupremeCourtindicatedthatthemannerinwhichanytypeoffederalreservationiscreateddoesnotaffecttheapplicationtoitoftheWintersdoctrine.Therefore,thereservedwaterrightsofPuebloIndianshavepriorityoverothercitizens’wat