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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作准备心得摘要：看到很多同学因为准备托福写作而烦恼，本人刚考完托福，感觉写作发挥还不错，所以想在此谈谈我个人对于托福写作的心得总结，希望能给大家的托福写作带来启发。看到很多同学因为准备托福写作而烦恼，本人刚考完托福，感觉写作发挥还不错，所以想在此谈谈我个人对于托福写作的心得总结，希望能给大家的托福写作带来启发。一、托福英语写作的特点.Thecharacteristicsofformalwriting1.名词化趋势Idonoteatmuch.-->Iamalighteater.Theclockon
2、thedeskremindsmeoftime.-->Iputaclockonthedeskasareminderoftime.Weoncecried,laughedanddisappointed.-->Thereweremomentsoftears,momentsoflaughter,andmomentsofdisappointment.注意:名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词,目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.2.无灵主语(区别于被动语态)我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主
3、格.Moreandmoreyoungstudentsstudiedfurtherinthepasttwodecades.-->Thepasttwodecadeswitnessedagrowingnumberofyoungstudentsforfurtherstudy.Lookingoutofthewindow,youwillhaveaniceview.-->Aglanceoutofthewindowoffersyouaniceview.注意:名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.3.被动语态这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.比如:
4、Greateffortsshouldbemadeto….Whatcannotbedeniedisthat….二、托福写作的句式:MainfeaturesofEnglishsentences:1.长短句结合Loveispatientandkind.Itisneverjealous,boastful,proudorrude.Itkeepsnorecordofwrongthatothersdo.Italwaysprotects,alwaysfruits,alwayshopes,andalwaysperseveres.Lovenev
5、erfails.一般来讲,总结性的句子应当使用短句,而说理的句子应用长句.2.并列复合句这种句子属于十分难写的句子,也举一个例子:Hewhowantstosavehislifewillloseit,andhewholoseshislifeformewillsaveit.3.单一复合句也就是我们常说的各种从句,不再举例.三、Varietyofsentences:1.”-ing&-ed”groupse.g.(1)Standingbytheriverside,theMastersighed,”Maytimegoonandonlik
6、ethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”(2)Reviewingwhatonehaslearnedandgainingnewinsights,oneisfittobeateacher.(3)Comparedwiththetradition,modernityismoredynamic.2.”todo”groupse.g.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudyissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornamentsisaffectation;tomakeanyjudgmentw
7、hollybytheirrulesisthehumorofthescholar.3.adverbSimply,amazingly,absurdly,broadly,practicallyandsoone.g.Intelligentlyappliedtodailylife,moderntechnologywillsurelybringbenefitstothewell-beingofthehumanrace.4.介词短语Inpursuitof,inspiteof(注意平时自己的收集)e.g.Inpursuitofexcelle
8、nce,everpushingupthelimit,lifeconsistsinthehopebornofdespair.5.主语从句e.g.WhatChinaneedsisnotmoremorals,butmoreprisonsforpoliticians.句子的变化还有Itisself
