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1、智课网托福备考资料网友举例总结托福写作准备经验看到很多同学因为准备托福写作而烦恼，本人刚考完托福，感觉写作发挥还不错，所以想在此谈谈我个人对于托福写作的心得总结，希望能给大家的托福写作带来启发。一、托福英语写作的特点.Thecharacteristicsofformalwriting1.名词化趋势Idonoteatmuch.-->Iamalighteater.Theclockonthedeskremindsmeoftime.-->Iputaclockonthedeskasareminderoftime.Weoncecried,laughedanddisapp
2、ointed.-->Thereweremomentsoftears,momentsoflaughter,andmomentsofdisappointment.注意:名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词,目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.2.无灵主语(区别于被动语态)我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主格.Moreandmoreyoungstudentsstudiedfurtherinthepasttwodecades.-->Thepasttwodecadeswitnessedagrowingnumberofyou
3、ngstudentsforfurtherstudy.Lookingoutofthewindow,youwillhaveaniceview.-->Aglanceoutofthewindowoffersyouaniceview.注意:名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.3.被动语态这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.比如:Greateffortsshouldbemadeto….Whatcannotbedeniedisthat….二、托福写作的句式:MainfeaturesofEnglishsentences:1.长短句结合Loveispatientandkind.It
4、isneverjealous,boastful,proudorrude.Itkeepsnorecordofwrongthatothersdo.Italwaysprotects,alwaysfruits,alwayshopes,andalwaysperseveres.Loveneverfails.一般来讲,总结性的句子应当使用短句,而说理的句子应用长句.2.并列复合句这种句子属于十分难写的句子,也举一个例子:Hewhowantstosavehislifewillloseit,andhewholoseshislifeformewillsaveit.3.单一复合句
5、也就是我们常说的各种从句,不再举例.三、Varietyofsentences:1.”-ing&-ed”groupse.g.(1)Standingbytheriverside,theMastersighed,”Maytimegoonandonlikethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”(2)Reviewingwhatonehaslearnedandgainingnewinsights,oneisfittobeateacher.(3)Comparedwiththetradition,modernityismoredynamic.2.”to
6、do”groupse.g.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudyissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornamentsisaffectation;tomakeanyjudgmentwhollybytheirrulesisthehumorofthescholar.3.adverbSimply,amazingly,absurdly,broadly,practicallyandsoone.g.Intelligentlyappliedtodailylife,moderntechnologywillsurelybringbenefitst
7、othewell-beingofthehumanrace.4.介词短语Inpursuitof,inspiteof(注意平时自己的收集)e.g.Inpursuitofexcellence,everpushingupthelimit,lifeconsistsinthehopebornofdespair.5.主语从句e.g.WhatChinaneedsisnotmoremorals,butmoreprisonsforpoliticians.句子的变化还有Itisself-evident(adj)that…….和Therebe这样的句子6.倒装(1)将一些否定性含义
8、的副词和短语在句首,用倒装会使句子生色不少.Neve
