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ID:33622665
大小:1.32 MB
页数:32页
时间:2019-02-27
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1、⑨硕士学位论文MASTER’STHESlS2.LiteratureReview2.1BriefIntroductiontoHalliday’sFunctionalGrammarAsformeaimofconstmctingSystemic—FunctionalGramm鸩Halliday(1994:xv)hassaid,“hldecidinghowmuchgroulldto仃ytocoVer,Ihavehadcenain鲥dingprinciplesin栅nd.TheaimhaSbeentoconstnlcta乒跗marforpu印osesofteXta11alySis:onetha
2、twouldm狄eitpossibletosaysensibleandusemlt11ingsabout跹yteXt,spokenorwritten,inmodemEn91ish.”HallidayViews1anguageaSaprima巧paradigmaticmeallingpotentialthat“10wspeopletomean,inagiVensituationwiminacertainculture,preciselybecauseitprovidesthemwithsetsofmeaning向llinguisticaltematiVes.Heisinterested
3、inwhatpeoplecalldowithl孤guage.nlespeakerchooses锄ongothersaspecificthingtosaytorealizeacertain向nction.AccordingtoHalliday(1994:133),thef.unctionof1anguageisrealizednotonlyindifrerentusages,butalsointlleliIlguisticsystem,especiallyinthei衄erstmctureof1inguisticsyStem.、聃thinHalliday’s觚ctional仔锄ewor
4、k,the劬ctionof1aIlguagecallbegeneralizedaSideationalmeta向nction,inte叩ersonalmeta向nctiona11dteXtualmetaf.unction.Ideationalmeta胁ctionistor印resentthehappeningsoft11ewondaroundus:theextemalwo订dandtheintemalworld.AccordingtoT110Inpson(2000:76),“lallguagerenectsollrViewoftheworldaSconsistingof‘goings
5、—on’(Verbs)i11V01Villgtllings(noulls)whichmayhaveatt曲utes(a由ectiVes)andwhichgoonagainstbackgrounddetailsofplace,time,m锄er,etc.(adVerbials).”T11is丘mctionisrealizedbytrallsitiv岖Halliday(2004:170)haSsaid,“T11e仃ansitiV时systemconstmestheworldofexp翻enceintoamallageablesetofPROCESSTYPES.”TraIlsitiVity
6、isasystemfordesc曲iIlgtllewholeclausea11disconcemedwithunderstalldingapaniculardomainofoureXp舐ence嬲configurationsofaprocess,ttleparticipantsinV01VediIlitandthecirc啪stancesattendantonit.Inte印ersonalmeta血nctionisusedtorepresenttllerelationship锄ongpeople.‘‘Here,t11espeakerisusinglanguageasmemeaIlso
7、fmsownintrusionintot11eSpeech3#doldtelistener—nparticular,co舢municatinr0emteadopts,finf0珊ing,questioning,伊eeting,perSuading,aIte1ike’’(Halliday181:328).hlte叩ersonlmetamnctinsmainyrealizdymosystmaIdmodali哆ModsmaepfSu功eta1dFinieelem
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