三峡库区嘉陵江流域重庆段霍乱流行趋势与防治研究

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1、重庆医科大学硕士研究生学位论文Results：ThepatientsandcarriersofCholerahadanascendingtrendinBeibeiDistrictfrom2001to2005，andtheepidemictypeswereswitchedfromSerotypeInabatoOI39．TwodeathcaseswerereportedduringtheepidemicperiodofCholerafrom2002to2005．Majorityofpatientspresentedonlymildclinicalsymptoms，hadfewtypicalcl

2、inicalmanifestations，buthadhighcholeracarrierrate．Theantimicrobialsusceptibilitytestshowedthatv．choleraeOI39weresensitivetoNorfloxacin，CiprofloxacinandAmikacin，buthighdegreeofresistanttoAmpicillin，Gentamicin，StreptomycinandTMP—SMZ．NoVibriocholeraewereculturedfromsamplesofwaterresources，fisheryprod

3、uctandintestinaldischargeofsusceptiblepopulation．Forthemeteorologicalfactors，theamountofprecipitationandmeantemperaturehadapositiverelationshipwiththeincidenceofCholerainthisarea。ThesocialfactorscausedtheCholeramayincludetheincreaseofnomadicpopulation，thecontaminationofmarineproductsandfisheryprod

4、ucts，andthelackofconsciousnessofcliniciantothediagnosisandprevention．Themajorinfluencingfactorsweretheunhealthycustomsandhabitsofpopulations．Conclusions：Themajorinfluencingfactorsweretheunhealthycustomsandhabitsofpopulations．Keywords：BeibeiDistrict，VibrioCholerae，Culture，Epidemicprocess，Influencin

5、gfactor．7重庆医科大学硕士研究生学位论文PARTⅢQUESTIONNAIREINVESTIGATIONFoRKNOWLEDGEoFCHoLERAAMoNGRESIDENTABSTRACTobjective：ToinvestigatethehealthhabitsandknowledgeofresidentonCholerathroughquestionnaireinordertoprovidethescientificbasisforperformanceofhealthyeducation．Methods：Followingaclusterrandomsamplingprinci

6、ple，aquestionnaireinvestigationwasconductedinthecountrysideandcity．ThescoresofrespondentsforknowledgeofCholeraweresubjecttologisticregressionanalysis．Results：Themajorinfluencingfactorsinturnweretheage，sex，occupation，education，cityandcountryside．Theage，sexandoccupationdistributionswerefirstthreemax

7、imalfactors．Theagedpeople，women●andfarmerswerethetargetpopulationsthatmostlyneedtobeimprovedtheknowledgeaboutpreventionandcareofCholera．Conclusions：Theagedpeople，womenandfarmerswerethetargetpopulationsthatmostlyn