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1、【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法---名词性从句。【重点难点】连接代词和连接副词的用法【学习内容】名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。一.从句的判定:(主语从句)谓语动词/介词(宾语从句)(主语从句)系动词(表语从句)名词(同位语从句)请同学们观察各种名词从句的位置:WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedou
2、rhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.从句的特点:1.从句也要符合句子的基本结构2.从句只是作为句子某一成分出现的3.从句的关联词很关键,通常来讲,它们是从句开始的标志Haveatry:Whatkindofclausedoeseachsentencecontain?1.Idon’tknowwhobrokethewindow.2.Shewalkeduptowhereshestood.3.Whattheyneedisagoodtextbook.4.Shewillgiv
3、ewhoeverneedshelpawarmwelcome.5.Thisiswhereourproblemis.6.Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.7.TheforeignerexpressedhishopethathewasgoingtovisittheGreatWallagain.8.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.9.Pleaseremindmewhenhesaidhe
4、wasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.10.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.二.掌握名词性从句的关键是:关联词的选择1.连词that,whether,if2.连接代词(做主语,宾语,表语,定语)who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever,whichever.3.连接副词(做状语)when,where,how
5、,why解题总原则:看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用that.一找从句二查缺少什么成分三选意思适合的关联词Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.11._______hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.12._______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.13._______theEn
6、glisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.14.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.15.Thatis_______hedidn’tcometothemeeting.16.Thenews_______wewonthegamewasexciting.三.高考回顾1.考查名词性从句的语序问题(陈述语序)2.从句中的时态问题:3.that的省略问题4.考查引导词that与what的区别5考查whet
7、her与if的区别6.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别7.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法8.同位语从句与定语从句1).语序问题从句用陈述句语序(主语+谓语)17.Iwonderhowmanyyearsago_________.A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherretiredC.hasyourfatherretiredD.yourfatherhasretired18.Assoonashec
8、omesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome注意Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?2)从句中的时态问题:若主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限。IthinkJimisspeakingtooquickly.若主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时态的某一种。Ikn