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1、www.nature.com/authors/gta/index.htmlManuscriptformattingNatureguidetoauthors:ManuscriptformattingInformationsheets3awww.nature.com/authors/gta/index.htmlThisguidedescribeshowtopreparecontributionsforsubmission. Werecommendyoualsoreadthefullversiononwww.nature.com/na
2、ture/authors/gta.Beforesubmission,werecommendauthorsfamiliarizethemselveswithNature'sstyleandcontentbyreadingthejournal,(inprintoronlineatwww.nature.com/nature),particularlyiftheyhavenotsubmittedpapersrecently.1.FormatsforNaturecontributionsNature'smainformatsfororig
3、inalresearchareArticlesandLetters.ThejournalalsopublishesafewBriefCommunicationsandothersubmittedmaterial(1.4).1.1Articlesareoriginalreportswhoseconclusionsrepresentasubstantialadvanceintheunderstandingofanimportantproblemandhaveimmediate,far-reachingimplications.The
4、yhavenomorethan50references.Articleshaveaseparatesummaryofupto150words,whichhasnoreferences,anddoesnotcontainnumbers,abbreviations,acronymsormeasurementsunlessessential.Itcontains2-3sentencesofbasic-levelintroductiontothefield;abriefaccountofthebackgroundandrationale
5、ofthework;astatementofthemainconclusions(introducedbythephrase'Hereweshow'oritsequivalent);and2-3sentencesputtingthemainfindingsintogeneralcontextsoitisclearhowtheresultsdescribedhavemovedthefieldforwards.Articlesaretypically3,000wordsoftext(notincludingMethods,summa
6、ryorothersections),beginningwithupto500wordsofreferencedtextexpandingonthebackgroundtothework,beforeproceedingtoaconcise,focusedaccountofthefindings,endingwithoneortwoshortparagraphsofdiscussion.Thetextmaycontainsubheadings(lessthansixintotal)oflessthan40characters(i
7、nc.spaces)each.Articleshave5or6displayitems(figuresortables).1.2Lettersareshortreportsoforiginalresearchfocusedonanoutstandingfindingwhoseimportancemeansthatitwillbeofinteresttoscientistsinotherfields.Theyhavenomorethan30references.Theybeginwithafullyreferencedparagr
8、aph,ofabout200words,(certainlynomorethan300words)aimedatreadersinotherdisciplines.Thisstartswitha2-3sentencebasicintroductiontothef
