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1、人教版新目标（GoFoM）九年级英语教学笔记（五）[原创2006-12-0115:10:07]字号：大中小Unit51.Mostpeoplegotsickbecauseofthecoldweather.becauseof"因为，由于"后接名词或动词ing形式（1）Tomdidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.Thebasketballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.（名词）（2）Hisdise
2、asegotworsebecauseofhissmokinghard.because引导原因状语从句（1）=Tomdidngotoschoolbecausehewasill.Manypeoplewerelateforworkbecauseoftheheavyrain.=Manypeoplewerelateforworkbecausetherewasaheavyrain.2.becomeget、grow、（urn、go都可作连系动词，表示"变化"become表示"变成,成为”Ibecameateacherthreeye
3、arsago.get表示“变化”的过程，后常接表示长短、高低的形容词ThedaysaregettingIongerandlonger.go表示因某种原因进入某种状态，说明“变”的结果Afterheheardthenews,hisfacewentwhite.grow表示“渐渐地变”，强调逐渐变化的过程Thesmokegrewbiggerandthicker.turn含有“变得与以前完全不同”之意，说明“变”的结果，通常指颜色的变化Whenspringcomes,treesturngreen.3.在“make+宾语+宾语补
4、足语”结构中，make意为“使（让）宾语…”，宾语补足语可由形容词，名词，介词短语，过去分词以及动词原形來充当（1）Hetriedtomakeeveryonehappy・ThankyouformakingEnglishfun.（形容词）（2）Hardtrainingmadehimagoodplayer.（名词）（3）Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.（介词短语）（4）WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourselfunderstood.（过去分i司）（5）Thebo
5、ssmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.（动词原形）但是当make用于被动语态时其后接动词不定式：Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.Theyweremadetostayherefordinner.4.（1）have/hasbeento…表示曾经去过某地Wherehaveyoubeen?（人已回来）TomhasbeentoBeijing.（人不在北京）IhaveneverbeentoEngland.Hehasbeentherebefore・⑵have/hasg
6、oneto…表示去了某地，主语不在说话人跟前Wherehashegone?Kateisn'tathome,shehasgonetoschool.Jim'sunclehasgonetoNewZealandonbusiness・Theyhavealreadygonethereforaholiday・(3)have/hasbeen+at/in+地点名词+时间段"在某地已呆了多长时间"MybrotherhasbeeninAmericafor5years.Ihavebeenatthisschoolfor2years.⑷have/
7、hasbeentodosth.“去做过某事”JimhasbeentoclimbMountEmei・⑸have/hasgonetodosth.'‘已去做某事了"LiMinghasgonetoplanttrees,butIhavealreadybeentodoil.1.现在完成时总结一、短暂性动词表示动作不能延续，例如:come，leave，go,lose,see,begin,start,arrive,become,dieJoin,close,reach,getup,borrow,open,lend等延续性动词表示动作可以
8、延续,例如：swim,watch,run,live,know等二、短暂性动词如何转化为延续性动词：(1)用相应的延续性动词：buy■一haveborrow■一keepcatch/getacold―haveacoldcome/go/become■一beputon■一wear等⑵转换成be+名词：jointheParty-一beaPa
