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1、Publishedin2010byBritannicaEducationalPublishing(atrademarkofEncyclopædiaBritannica,Inc.)inassociationwithRosenEducationalServices,LLC29East21stStreet,NewYork,NY10010.Copyright©2010EncyclopædiaBritannica,Inc.Britannica,EncyclopædiaBritannica,andtheThistlelogo
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3、blishingtitles,calltollfree(800)237-9932.FirstEditionBritannicaEducationalPublishingMichaelI.Levy:ExecutiveEditorMarilynL.Barton:SeniorCoordinator,ProductionControlStevenBosco:Director,EditorialTechnologiesLisaS.Braucher:SeniorProducerandDataEditorYvetteCharb
4、oneau:SeniorCopyEditorKathyNakamura:Manager,MediaAcquisitionJ.E.Luebering:ManagerandSeniorEditor,LiteratureRosenEducationalServicesJeanneNagle:SeniorEditorNelsonSá:ArtDirectorMatthewCauli:DesignerIntroductionbyChrisHayhurstLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publi
5、cationDataThe100mostinfluentialwritersofalltime/editedbyJ.E.Luebering.—1sted.p.cm.—(TheBritannicaguidetotheworld’smostinfluentialpeople)ISBN978-1-61530-096-9(eBook)1.Authors—Biography.2.Literature—Bio-bibliography.I.Luebering,J.E.II.Title:Onehundredmostinfluenti
6、alwritersofalltime.PN451.A152010809—dc22[B]2009029207Onthecover:TheinfluenceofWilliamShakespeare,consideredthegreatestdramatistofalltime,hasspreadfarandwideandtranscendstheages.GettyImagesPhotocredits:p.8©www.istockphoto.com/NickSchlax;p.16©www.istockphoto.com
7、/VettaCollection.CONTENTSIntroduction8Homer1737Aeschylus22Sophocles26Aristophanes29GaiusValeriusCatullus31Virgil33Imru’al-Qays38DuFu39al-Mutanabbī41Ferdowsī42MurasakiShikibu45Rūmī46Dante5183Petrarch55GeoffreyChaucer58LuísdeCamões62MicheldeMontaigne64MigueldeC
8、ervantes67EdmundSpenser73LopedeVega76ChristopherMarlowe78WilliamShakespeare80JohnDonne89112JohnMilton93JeanRacine96AphraBehn99Bashō100SorJuanaInésdelaCruz103DanielDefoe105JonathanSwift108