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1、REGIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFPENSIONINSTITUTIONSINSHANGHAIABSTRACTWithincreasingagingdegreeandhigherproportionofthesenileelderly,theelderlyproportionwithneedforlong-termcareisrisinggraduallyinShanghai.Butthefamilyendowmentabilityisinsufficientandpensioninstitutionsaredifficulttomeet
2、thehugedemandofelderlypopulation,especiallythedemandof"emptynest"elderlyandthesenileelderly.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetopromotethehealthyandfastdevelopmentofpensioninstitutions.Atpresent,however,utilizationrateofpensioninstitutionsisnotreallyhigh,suchasresourcedistribu
3、tionofpensioninstitutionsisunbalancedandaccessibilityofpensioninstitutionsispoorinsomedistricts.Fromtheperspectiveofregionaldistributionofpublicfacilities,thisthesisusesmethodoflocationallocationoptimizationofGISTechnologytoreadjustregionaldistributionofold-agecareinstitution
4、sinShanghai.Themainresearchcontentsinclude:statusandproblemanalysisofregionallayoutofendowmentinstitutions,influencefactoranalysisofregionaldistributionofpensioninstitutions,regionallayoutoptimizationschemesofold-agecareinstitutionsbasedontheGISandfeasibilityanalysisofoptimiz
5、ationschemesandpolicyrecommendationsonimprovementofShanghaipensionagencylayout.Thisthesisincludesthefollowingsteps.Atfirst,bycombingthecurrentsituationofdistributionofelderlypopulation,regionaldistributionofpensioninstitutionsanditsinfluencingfactors,Ifoundseveralproblemssuch
6、asunreasonableexistinglayoutofShanghai’spensionagencies,imbalanceofregionaldevelopmentofresourcesofendowmentinstitutionsandregionaldistribution’simbalanceamongdifferentownershipofold-agecareinstitutions.Secondly,analyzingthefactorsaffectedthelayoutoptimizationofold-agecareins
7、titutionsinShanghai,forexample,elderlypopulationdistributionofmedicalinstitutions,distribution,transportationinthebaseofanalysisofregionaldistributionsituationofsomedomesticcitiesendowmentinstitutionsandprincipalcomponentanalysis.ThenusethesefactorsandGIStechnologytooptimizet
8、helayoutofIIpensioninstitutions.Anddrawthreeoptimizationschemesasfol
