毕业英文论文文献及翻译

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1、山东建筑大学毕业设计英文翻译UseofFactory-WasteShinglesandCementKilnDusttoEnhancethePerformanceofSoilUsedinRoadWorksAnexperimentalworkwasconductedtostudytheuseoffactory-wasteroofshinglestoenhancethepropertiesoffine-grainedsoilusedinroadworks.Cementkilndust(CKD),acogeneratedproductofPortlandcementmanufacturin

2、g,wasusedasastabilizingagentwhiletheprocessedshingleswereaddedtoenhancethesoiltensilestrength.Theeffectsofshinglesonstrengthandstabilitywereevaluatedusingtheunconfinedcompressivestrength,splittingtensilestrength,andCaliforniaBearingRatio(CBR)tests.TheresultsshowedthattheuseofCKDaloneresultedin

3、aconsiderableincreaseintheunconfinedcompressivestrengthbuthadasmalleffectonthetensilestrength.Theadditionofshinglessubstantiallyimprovedthetensilestrengthofthestabilizedsoil.Asignificantreductioninthecapillaryriseandaslightdecreaseinthepermeabilitywereobtainedasaresultofshingleaddition.Anoptim

4、alshinglecontentof10%isrecommendedtostabilizethesoil.Copyright©2009AlyAhmedetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.1.IntroductionExtensiveresear

5、chhasbeenperformedduringthepasttwodecadestoprotecttheenvironment.Theuseofwastematerialsinconstructionapplicationshasmanyenvironmentalbenefitsincludingcostssavingintermsoftheirdisposalandpotentialrecyclability.Examplesofsuchwastematerialsincludefactory-wasteroofshinglesandcementkilndust(CKD).Ro

6、ofshinglesareprimarilycomposedofasphaltbinder,hardrockgranules/fillers,andfibers.Therearetwotypesofshingles:organicandglass.Organicshinglesaremadeonathickfeltofwoodandothercellulosefibers.Glassshinglesaremadeonamatofnonwovenglassfibers,whichareheldtogetherwithawater-insolublebinder.Organicshin

7、gles,whicharethemostcommonlyusedasphaltshinglesinCanada,containmoreasphaltandaresuitableforcoldweatherwhileglassshinglesaremoreresistanttoheat[1].CementkilndustisacogeneratedproductofPortlandcementmanufacturing.Morethansixmilliontonsofp