方位词讲义与练习

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1、表示地点的介词Inonbehindnexttonearoverunder(1).In在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).On在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).Under在……下面正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4).Over在……正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在„„斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在„„斜下方：He

2、rskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在……旁边：Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在„„旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)

3、above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在„„斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：)1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.t

4、hroughB.over,C.on,D,below)3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第三组：in和on表示“在„„上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___itA.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.

5、on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from

6、第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”B在A里——用inA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用toA和B相邻（接壤）——用on()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五

7、组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld)1.UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreetA.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和

8、inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在„之前”（范