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1、中国环境科学2013,33(5)：945~951ChinaEnvironmentalScience基于模糊数学和灰色理论的城市生态环境竞争力评价1,2*12梁伟,张慧颖,朱孔来(1.天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072；2.济南大学管理学院,山东济南250022)摘要：在综合分析了国内外有关城市竞争力理论研究的基础上,对城市生态环境竞争力的概念和内涵进行了界定,构建了面向生态环境竞争力的评价体系,并以山东省17城市为例,采用灰色系统理论确定各指标的权重,利用模糊综合评价法对各市进行综合评价,研究结果表明,生态环境竞争力排
2、名前三的地市为临沂(0.1894)、日照(0.1705)和烟台(0.1676),而德州(0.1191)、济南(0.1232)、枣庄(0.1274)、滨州(0.1285)和淄博(0.1289)表现相对较差,其他地市处于中游水平.分别从资源禀赋竞争力、污染物减量排放竞争力、环境治理竞争力和能耗竞争力4个子维度对典型城市进行分析,指出了存在的问题,并给出了相应的对策建议.关键词：生态环境竞争力；灰色系统理论；模糊综合评价；山东中图分类号：X24文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-6923(2013)05-0945-07Compreh
3、ensiveevaluationofurbaneco-environmentcompetitivenessbasedonfuzzymathematicsandgraytheory.1,2*12LIANGWei,ZHANGHui-ying,ZHUKong-lai(1.CollegeofManagementandEconomics,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China；2.SchoolofManagement,UniversityofJinan,Jinan250022,China).Chin
4、aEnvironmentalScience,2013,33(5)：945~951Abstract：Onthebasisofthecomprehensiveanalysisofurbancompetitivenessathomeandabroad,theconceptofurbaneco-environmentcompetitivenesswasdefinedandanevaluationindexsystemtomeasuretheurbaneco-environmentcompetitivenesswasconstruct
5、ed.Greysystemtheorywasusedtocalculateeveryindicator’sweightandanalyze17citiesofShandongProvince.Eachofurbaneco-environmentcompetitivenessofthese17citieswascalculatedusingfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod.Theresultshowsthatthetopthreecitieswitheco-environmentcompet
6、itivenesswereLinyi(0.1894),Rizhao(0.1705)andYantai(0.1676),however,Dezhou(0.1191),Jinan(0.1232),Zaozhuang(0.1274),Binzhou(0.1285)andZibo(0.1289)hadepoorperformancesrelativelyandothercitieswereinthemiddlelevel.In-depthanalysiswasconductedfromdifferentangles,suchasen
7、vironmentalresourcecompetitiveness,wastedischargecompetitiveness,environmentalgovernancecompetitivenessandenergyconsumptioncompetitiveness.Finally,typicalproblemsthatemergeinthedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomywereanalyzedandtargetedpolicyrecommendationsweregiven.Keyw
8、ords：eco-environmentcompetitiveness；greysystemtheory；fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation；Shandong城市作为现代经济发展过程中最重要的空法、条件价值法(CVM)、成本效益分析法(CBA)、间载体,提供了经济发展
