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1、AttributiveclauseLesson3TeachingAimsandDemands1.Getthestudentstoknowtherelativepron“who”,“whom”.2.Getthestudentstoknowwhatthefunctionsofeveryrelativepronareintheattributiveclause.3.Learntheuseof“prep+whom”4.Learnthedifferencebetween“who”,“whom”Theimportantpoints1.Theuseofrel
2、ativepron“who,whom”2.Thedifferenceofthem.ThedifficultpointsThedefiniteuseoftherelativepron,andtherelationwiththelanguagesituation.TeachingMethodsCommunicationwayofteaching,discussionandgroupwork.(一)、关系代词1、关系代词who(1)、关系代词who在句中做主语,它的先行词是指人的名词或代词ShelookedatJeffwhowaswavinghisa
3、rms.她看着正在招手的杰夫。Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.我有个喜欢古典音乐的朋友.（2）、关系代词who可以引导非限定性定语从句Betty,whohasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.He,wholedtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasshotonApril14,1965.（3）、先行词如果是指人物成员的集体名词，关系代词也用whoThefamilywholiveupstairsarefon
4、dofmusic.住在楼上的这家人喜欢音乐.Thisclass,whohavegotticketswillgotothetheatrethismorning.这个班级的同学都拿到了票,今天上午去看戏.2、关系代词whom（1）、关系代词whom在从句中做宾语，口语中常省去，它的先行词也是指人的名词或代词Thefamily(whom)I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Whereisthecomrade(whom)Isawthismorning?Theboy(whom)Johnspoketoismybrother.（2）、定语从句
5、中的介词前置到whom之前，whom不可以省略。ThefamilywithwhomI’mstayinglivesintown.TheboytowhomJohnspokeismybrother.（3）、whom关系代词可以引导非限定性定语从句Hismother,whomheloveddearly,diedin1918.3、关系代词who和whom的区别（1）、在非正式文体中关系代词who可以代替whom做宾语，且可以省略Thefamily(whom/who)I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Whereisthecomrade(w
6、hom/who)Isawthismorning?Theboy(whom/who)Johnspoketoismybrother.（2）、但是如果关系代词在定语从句中做介词的宾语，且这个介词前置到关系代词之前的位置时，whom不能被who代替，而且也不可以省略。ThefamilywithwhomI’mstayinglivesintown.TheboytowhomJohnspokeismybrother.（3）、在非限定性定语从句中必须使用whom，不可以用who代替whom充当宾语而且不可以省略。Hismother,whomheloveddearl
7、y,diedin1918.XiaoHua,whomyoumetwithinthestreetlastmonth,wentabroadtwodaysago.4、关系代词that关系代词that在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语，做宾语时，可以省略不用。它的先行词可以是人的名词或代词，也可以是指事物的名词或者是代词。但是它不可以引导非限制性定语从句。Theearthquakethathitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.(主语)Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplethatlost
8、theirhomesintheearthquake.(主语)Luckilynoneofthepeople(that)Iknowwerekilledin
