论戴·赫·劳伦斯的泛神论自然观

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1、AbstractD．H．Lawrence(1885—19301WaSoneofmostinnova6veandcontroversialliteraryfiguresinthe20山century．Duringhisrathershortwritingcareer,heproducedahugebulkofnovels，shortstories，poems，plays,essays，criticalstudies，andtravelbooks．Thoughseverelyundervaluedduringhislifetimeduetothese

2、xualexplicimessinhiswritings，hisreputationhasrevivedsincethe1950s，andhispositionhasbeenwell-establishedintheliteraryhistory．Thisthesisisintendedt0explorehisawarenessofenvironmentandhispantheisticviewofnature．ChapterIprovidesabriefaccountofLawrence’Slifeandworks，andeomn'lentso

3、nhisliteraryachievementsandonhispantheisticviewofnature．ChapterIIgivesabriefinlroductiontopantheism,aboutitsdefinition,chiefideas,andhistory．IncontrasttotheistswhoholdthatGodisapersonalcharacterwhoisdifferentfromtheworldhecreated,pantheistshefievethateverythingthatexistsconst

4、itutesa‘Ⅷ旷乙andthisunityisGod,thusdenyingtheexistenceofanypersonalGod．ChapterIIIdiscussesLawrence’Spantheisticviewofnatureexpressedinhisworks．First,LawrencedeniestheexistenceofapersonalGod；second,Lawrencethinksthatmanandnatureisunifiedbyvitality,whichexistsinbothmallandthenatu

5、ralworld．Itistheindustrialisationthatdamagestheunitybetweenmailandnature，whichistherootofthedegenerationofWesternCivilization．Itishi曲timethat瑚nshouldI_estoretheorganicunitybetweenmallandnature．ChapterIVisananalysisofthefourfactorscontributingtotheformingofLawrence’Spantheisti

6、cviewofnature，includingpersonalexperiences，social—historicalbackground,ideologicaltrendandliteraryheritage．ChapterVpointsoutthesignificanceofLawrence’spantheisticviewinthe21“century．Inthelightoftherapidriseofthegreenmovementandeeo-eriticism,Lawrenceranksamongthegreatestprophe

7、tsoftheecologicalcrisisofthemodernepoch．ChapterVIrestatesthatLawrence’sviewofnatureispantheistic．KeyWords：Lawrence，pantheism,unity,vitality，man-and-naturerelationshipiii前言戴维赫伯特．劳伦斯是二十世纪英国作家中极具独创性又引起极大争论的一位。在短短二十余年的笔墨生涯中，他创作了】0部长篇小说，其中包括‘儿子与情人》、《虹》，《恋爱中的女人》、《查泰莱夫人的情人》这样的传世杰作；4

8、0多部中、短篇小说如《普鲁士军官》、<玫瑰园的影子》等；千余首诗歌，其中诗集‘乌、兽、花》有极高的艺术价值；大量的文学评论、散文和信件以