用母性感悟生命——对《我的安东妮亚》的生态女性主义解读

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1、AbstractAbstractWillaCather(1873-1947)isawell-knownAmericanwomanwriter.Herworksareoutstandingforliterallydescribingboundlesswesternprairiesceneryandrevealingthegoodnessofpeoplewholivedthere.MyÁntoniaisoneofhertypical“frontiernovels”.IttellsalifehistoryofaBohemianimmigran

2、tgirlwhostrugglestoliveinNebraskaprairie.In1918,thepublishingofthisnovelarousedtheattentionofmanyliteraryscholarsandcriticsinthewesternworld.Fromresearchingthebackground,themesandstructureofthenoveltoaculturalstudywiththecritiqueofthedualism,thisnovelhasbeeninaheateddisc

3、ussionovertheyears.Eco-feminismisthecombiningoffeminismandecology.Itembracestheideathatmen’sdominationofwomenandtheexploitationofnaturearecloselyconnected.Ineco-feministopinions,thecommondominationofwomenandnatureisduetothebinaryoppositionsofthepatriarchalsociety.Withthe

4、worseningoftheenvironmentalprobleminrecentyears,eco-feminismprovidesanewandsyntheticalperspectiveinsolvingtheproblemsofenvironmentaswellasgenders.MyÁntonia,astherepresentativeofthefrontiernovels,showsthecoexistenceofhumanbeingsandnature,especiallytherevealingofAnonia’sma

5、ternalbeautyingettingalongwiththeenvironmentsduringherlifeexperienceinNebraska.ThisthesisadoptstheperspectiveofthespiritualecofeminismandattemptstointerpretAntonia’smaternalbeautyininspiringtheselflessgivingoflife.Thespiritualecofeminismemphasizesthefemininedimensionofex

6、istence,viewingthematernityastheconfirmationofwomen’sempowermentandtheircreativeenergy.Itproposestheconstructionofthesocietywiththematernalcare.ThethesisanalyzesAntonia’srelationwiththenature,echoingwiththeecofeministbeliefthatthematernityisinfavorofgettingwellalongwitht

7、heenvironmentandcomprehendingthemeaningofourlife.ThroughtheinterpretationofAntonia’smaternityinthisnovel,itnotonlymanifeststhegreatmaternityofAntoniabutalsoconfirmstheencouragementofwomenindealingwiththeproblemsofenvironmentandgendersinlife.KeywordsMyÁntoniaWillaCathersp

8、iritualecofeminismmaternityI摘要摘要薇拉•凯瑟是20世纪美国著名女作家。她的作品以描写美国西部边疆草原风光和揭示移民生活而不同凡响。《我的安东妮亚》是其“边疆小说”的代表作之一。