全国外语翻译证书考试对翻译教学的反拨作用

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1、ContentsAbstract.........................................................................................................................I摘要.............................................................................................................................IIIChapterOneIn

2、troduction.....................................................................................11.1BackgroundoftheStudy......................................................................................11.2SignificanceoftheStudy.................................................

3、....................................31.3OrganizationtheThesis.......................................................................................5ChapterTwoLiteratureReview...............................................................................62.1DefinitionofWashback..

4、......................................................................................62.2ClassificationofWashback..................................................................................82.2.1PositiveandNegativeWashback...................................................

5、................82.2.2OvertandCovertWashback.........................................................................102.2.3StrongandWeakWashback.........................................................................122.3PreviousStudiesofWashback................................

6、............................................122.3.1PreviousTheoreticalStudiesofWashback..................................................122.3.1.1Alderson&Wall‟sWashbackHypothesis.............................................132.3.1.2Hughes‟PPPModel................................

7、...............................................142.3.1.3Bailey‟BasicModelofWashback.........................................................152.3.2PreviousEmpiricalStudiesofWashback....................................................172.3.2.1EmpiricalStudiesofWashbackAbroad......

8、........................................