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ID:33323461
大小:1.14 MB
页数:26页
时间:2019-02-24
《专利制度与遗传资源的保护问题的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、厂rRESEARCHABoUTTHEPATENTPRoTECTIoNFoRGENETICRESoURCESABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofthebiotechnology,thegeneticresourcesaremoreandmoreimportant.Theprotectionforthegeneticresourceshasreceivedmuchattentioninintemationalsociety.Thelackandasymmetryofdistributionofgeneticresourcesmakethegainandprotection
2、ofthegeneticresourcesdifferentindifferentcountries.Howtobalancetheinterestsofthedevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesaswellasprotectbetterthegeneticresourcesisthehottopicpeopleareinterestedin.Underthisbackground,thispaperstudiedthepatentprotectedsystemofgeneticresources.Firstofall,thecurrentsi
3、tuationofthedomesticgeneticresourcesisstudiedwiththeanalysisofthedefinitionofthegeneticresourcesaswellasthenationalconditions.Themethodsfortheprotectionofgeneticresourcesininternationalsocietyarealsoanalyzed.Thefeasibilityandadvantageofusingpatentsystemtoprotectthegeneticresourcesisdevelopedwitht
4、heanalysisoftheadvantageanddisadvantageofthemethodsforprotection.Atthesametime,theinternationallegislationaboutgeneticresourceisfocusedon,andtheusefulpartforOurcountryispickeduptofacilitatethedevelopmentofthelegalprotectionforgeneticresourcesinOUrcountry.11Second,thedisadvantageofthepatentsystemp
5、rotectedgeneticresourcesinourcountryisanalyzed.Atlast,theideastodevelopthepatentsystemprotectedgeneticresourcesinourcountryaredevelopedaftertheanalysisofthedomesticandinternationallegislationaboutgeneticresource.Theideasconsistofextendingthepatentaward,limitingthecognizanceofcurrenttechnology,per
6、fectthesharedsystem,makingtheresourceopenastheseperatedpartinpatentauthorization.Finally,wewanttoprotectthegeneticresourceinOurcountryanduseoptimallythroughthedevelopmentoflegislationofthepatentsystemprotectedgeneticresourcesinOurcountry.Keywords:Geneticresources,exclusivelaw,protection目录弓l言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..1一、遗传资源保护的立法模式⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.3(一)遗传资源的含义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一3(二)国际法层面的遗传资源保护模式⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一31、CBD的保护模式⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯32、TRIPS的保护模式⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
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