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1、10Decision-makingFrameworksCo-ordinatingLeadAuthors:FERENCL.TOTH(GERMANY),MARKMWANDOSYA(TANZANIA)LeadAuthors:CarloCarraro(Italy),JohnChristensen(Denmark),JaeEdmonds(USA),BrianFlannery(USA),CarlosGay-Garcia(Mexico),HoesungLee(SouthKorea),KlausMichaelMeyer-Abich(Germany),ElenaNikit
2、ina(RussianFederation),AtiqRahman(Bangladesh),RichardRichels(USA),YeRuqiu(China),ArturoVillavicencio(Ecuador/Denmark),YokoWake(Japan),JohnWeyant(USA)ContributingAuthors:JohnByrne(USA),RobertLempert(USA),InaMeyer(Germany),ArildUnderdal(Norway)ReviewEditors:JonathanPershing(USA),Mo
3、rdechaiShechter(Israel)CONTENTSExecutiveSummary60310.3.2.2TechnologicalandPolicyOptionsandChoices63610.1Introduction60610.3.2.3ChoicesandDecisionsRelatedto10.1.1ChapterOverview606Lifestyles63710.1.2ScopeoftheProblem60610.3.2.4InteractionofClimatePolicywith10.1.2.1TheProblemIsGlob
4、al607otherObjectives64010.1.2.2TheProblemIsLongTerm60710.3.2.5Synergies,Trade-offs,and10.1.2.3AssociatedHumanActivitiesAreNoRegrets640Pervasive60810.3.2.6LinkstootherConventions64110.1.2.4UncertaintyIsPervasive60810.3.3TechnologyTransfer64310.1.2.5TheConsequencesArePotentially10.
5、3.3.1TheViewofTechnologyTransfer643Irreversible60910.3.3.2TechnologyTransfer:International10.1.2.6TheGlobalInstitutionsNeededtoAspects644AddresstheIssueAreonly10.3.3.3TechnologyTransfer:NationalPartiallyFormed609Aspects64610.1.3ToolsofAnalysisandtheirSummaryinthe10.3.4Decision-ma
6、kingFrameworksforSustainableSecondAssessmentReport609DevelopmentandClimateChange64710.1.3.1ToolsofAnalysis60910.3.4.1FormsofDecision-making64810.1.3.2SummaryoftheSecond10.3.4.2PublicandPrivateDecision-making649AssessmentReport60910.3.4.3ParticipatoryFormsofDecision-10.1.4Progress
7、sincetheSecondAssessmentmaking650ReportonDecisionAnalyticalFrameworks61210.1.4.1DecisionMakingunderUncertainty61210.4Policy-relevantScientificQuestionsinClimate10.1.4.2Cost-effectivenessAnalysis614ChangeResponse65110.1.4.3TolerableWindowsandSafe10.4.1Introduction651LandingApproac
8、hes61610.4.2WhatShouldtheResponseBe?The1