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1、摘要我国排污权交易制度在逐步发展,但是目前仍然存在诸多的问题:相关的法律法规不完善,使得排污权交易制度无法可依;政府监管手段缺乏有效性,造成企业违法成本低,偷排多排污染物问题严重;排污权交易市场不完善,企业参与排污权交易的自觉性和积极性不强;政府对于环保理念的宣传力度不够,公民环保意识不足,没有形成绿色消费、环保消费的观念,使得“绿色环保企业”这样的标识对于企业来说可有可无。以上诸多因素阻碍我国排污权交易制度的发展,而我国目前作为世界上最大的碳排放国,环境污染问题日益严重,我国政府必须拿出壮士断腕的决心来根绝这些问题。针对排污权交易制度中的问题,首先必须完善相关法律
2、法规,改革监管制度,完善问责与激励机制,并且尽快构建全国性的排污权交易市场,促使企业参与到排污权交易中来,同时加强环保意识的宣传教育,增强公民的环保意识,构建政府、企业、公民共同参与的大局。关键词:排污权交易,交易市场,交易成本12AbstractTradingsystemofemissionsinChinaintheprogressivedevelopment,butatpresenttherearestillmanyproblems:relevantlawsandregulationsisnotperfect,preventedemissionstradings
3、ystemcandependon.Governmentregulationmeansalackofeffectiveness,resultingintheillegalcostislow,theseriousproblemofexhaustpollutantsdischarges;Notformaperfectemissionstradingmarket,enterprisestoparticipateintheself-consciousnessandtheenthusiasmofemissiontradingisnotstrong;Thegovernment's
4、propagandaofenvironmentalprotectionconcept,civilenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,noformoftheconceptofgreenconsumption,greenconsumption,makingtheidentityofthe"greenenterprise"fortheenterprisesisdispensable.TheabovefactorshinderthedevelopmentofChina'semissionstradingsystem,andourcoun
5、tryatpresent,theworld'slargestemitterofcarbon,theenvironmentalpollutionproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,ourgovernmentmustcomeupwithastrongmanDuanWandeterminationtoeliminatetheseproblems.Aimedattheproblemsintheemissionstradingsystem,youmustfirstimprovetherelevantlawsandregulations,re
6、formoftheregulatorysystem,improvetheaccountabilityandincentivemechanism,andconstructanationalemissionstradingmarketassoonaspossible,encourageenterprisestoparticipateintheemissionstrading,atthesametimetostrengthenpublicityandeducationofenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,strengthenenvi
7、ronmentalprotectionconsciousnessofthecitizens,buildontheoverallsituationofthegovernment,enterprisesandcitizens.KeyWords:Emissionstrading,TradingMarket,Transactioncosts12目录1引言12排污权交易制度现状分析12.1排污权交易现状12.2排污权交易制度问题分析22.2.1相关法律法规不键全22.2.2环境监管体制不健全22.2.3排污权交易市场不健全22.2.4企业违法成本过低22.2.5排污权交易