贫困山区农村健康教育存在问题及对策探讨

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2、芁蚀螈芃蒇薆螇羂芀蒂螆肅蒅莈袅膇芈蚇袄袇蒃薃袃罿芆蕿袂膁薂蒅袂芄莅螃袁羃膇虿袀肆莃薅衿膈膆蒁羈袈莁莇羇羀膄蚆羆膂荿蚂羆芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肆芀螂羃腿蒆蚈羂芁艿薄肁羁蒄蒀蚈肃芇莆蚇芅蒃螅蚆羅莅蚁蚅肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚃节膆螁蚃羂莂蚇螂肄膅薃螁膆莀葿螀袆膃蒅蝿肈葿螄螈膀芁蚀螈芃蒇薆螇羂芀蒂螆肅蒅莈袅膇芈蚇袄袇蒃薃袃罿芆蕿袂膁薂蒅袂芄莅螃袁羃膇虿袀肆贫困山区农村健康教育存在问题及对策探讨　------陕西省略阳县医院王桂鸣724300【摘要】目的为了有效的在贫困山区开展健康教育，提高农村居民的预防保健意识和防病能

3、力。方法对陕西省略阳县21个乡镇卫生院、21个村卫生室健康教育开展情况及对2100名农村人口健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率进行调查。结果⑴农村县乡村三级健康教育网络已经形成，但大部分形同虚设。⑵已经开展健康教育的乡镇卫生院为100%，按照国家基本公共卫生服务规范开展的几乎没有；已开展健康教育的村卫生室占全部村卫生室的28.6%，按规范开展的为零。⑶农村居民健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率分别为51.1%和54%。结论⑴山区农村健康教育工作开展情况较差，农村居民健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均较低；⑵

4、山区农村健康教育工作流于形式，亟待规范和加强。【关键词】贫困地区健康教育问题对策ProblemsandCountermeasuresofHealthEducationinPoorMountainousRuralAreas------ShanxiProvinceLueyangHospitalWangGuiming724300【Abstract】ObjectiveInordertoeffectivelycarryouthealtheducationinthepoormountainousareas,r

5、aiseawarenessofpreventivehealthcareofruralresidentsanddiseasepreventioncapabilities.MethodsInvestigatethesituationofhealtheducationin21townshiphospitalsand21villagehealthpostsinLueyang,ShaanxiProvince,andhealthknowledgeawarenessrateandformationrateofh

6、ealthbehaviourof2100ruralresidentsResults(1)Healtheducationnetworkofthreelevelsofcounties,townsandvilliagesinruralareashasbeenestablished,butmostexistinnameonly.(2)Healtheducationhavebeencarriedoutinalltownshiphospitals,butbasicpublichealthservicesina

7、ccordancewithnationalnormshashardlybeencarriedout;28.6%ofvillagehealthpostshavecarryiedouthealtheducation,howevermerelycarriedoutaccordingtospecifications.(3)Awarenessrateofruralpeople’shealthknowledgeandhealthbehaviorformationrateare51.1%and54%respec

8、tively.Conclusion(1)Healtheducationinmountainruralareashasbeencarriedoutpoorly,andawarenessrateofhealthknowledgeandformationrateofhealthbehaviourofruralresidentsarerelativelylow;(2)Mountainruralhealtheducationhasbeenamereformality,andshouldbes