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ID:33259226
大小:143.50 KB
页数:21页
时间:2019-02-23
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1、1.Communicationtechnologiesarefarfromequivalent.Arecentstudycomparinghonestyacrossarangeofdifferentmediarevealedthatpeopleweretwicelikelytotelllieswhenusingthephonethanwhencommunicatingviae-mail.Ithadpreviouslybeenassumedthatpeoplewouldbemoreinclinedtofabri
2、cate(伪造)thetruthwhenusinge-mail,duetotheremotenessoftheinteractionmakingpeoplemorecomfortableaboutdeceivingothers.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatanxietyovertheaccountabilityaffordedbytherecordingofe-mailexchangesinducesgreatertruthfulness.However,theresearchalson
3、otedthatpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoberudeorinsultingovere-mail,outweighinganybenefitsofincreasedhonesty!Animplicationofthestudyisthatiftelephoneconversationsarerecordedandpeopleareawareofthisfact,theyarelikelytobemoretruthfuloverthephone.TPeopleareunconcerned
4、abouttherepercussion(反响)ofe-mailuntruths.FIthadbeenassumedthatpeoplewouldcommunicatemorehonestlywhenusinge-mailthanwhenusingthetelephone.F2.Thereisoftenconsiderablescientificdisagreementbothaboutavailablereservesofnaturalresourcesandabouttheextentofenvironm
5、entaldamagecausedbyparticularpollutants.Evenwherethescientificevidenceisincontrovertible(无可争议).Theremaybepoliticalconflict,basedondifferentvestedinterests,overthedegreetowhichparticularenvironmentalcontrolsshouldbeaccepted.Governmentsmay,forexample,refrainf
6、romintroducingeffectivecontroliftheyfearthesewilladverselyaffectcompanyprofitabilityorjobs,evenwheretheenvironmentalcostofnotintroducingcontrolsareconsiderable.Thereisalwaysscientificdebatearoundthefactsregardingthereservesofnaturalresources.TVeryrarelyisth
7、ereconflictoverthedegreetowhichparticularenvironmentalcontrolsshouldbeaccepted.FPartieswithavestedinterestaremoreinfluencedbypoliticsthansciencewhendecidingwhethertoimplementenvironmentalcontrols.C3.Whilsthighvisibilitycrimesuchasnight-timedrunkendisturbanc
8、ehasincreased,totalurbanandruralcrime,bothreportedandunreported,hasfallenoverthelasttwoyears,yetparadoxicallypeoplefeellesssafe,believingthattheconverseisthecase.Thisfallincrimehascoincidedwithadropint
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