2004年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及解析

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1、万学教育海文考研遥遥领先的中国第一考研品牌2004年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题SectionIListeningComprehension（略）SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuse

2、itherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)____ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)____theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)____withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietyth

3、atchildrencommitcrimesin(24)____totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25)____asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)____thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27)____l

4、ackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)____tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)____juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)____tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)____makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydiffic

5、ulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)____leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso(33)____changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(34)____,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)____wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36)____.Thislackof

6、parentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)____causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)____ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)____ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminala

7、ct,(40)____adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation24.[A]return[B]reply[C