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1、1995年全国硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案 Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-RE
2、Msleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep. Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is1OOpercentfataltorats,yet,47exanli
3、nationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheaninlalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems——theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease——hadcrashed. 41.(A)Either(B)Ndther(C)Each(D)Any
4、 42.(A)intended(B)required(C)assumed(D)inferred 43.(A)subtle(B)obvious(C)mysterious(D)doubtful 44.(A)maintained(B)described(C)settled(D)afforded45.(A)inthelight(B)byvirtue(C)withtheexception(D)forthepurpose 46.(A)reduction(B)destruction(C)deprivatio
5、n(D)restriction 47.(A)upon(B)by(C)through(D)with48.(A)paidattentionto(B)caughtsightof(C)laidemphasison(D)castlighton 49.(A)develop(B)produce(C)stimulate(D)induce 50.(A)if(B)asif(C)onlyif(D)ifonlyPassagel Moneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasan
6、yIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistribotionofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoinc
7、reasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicencewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybu
8、sortubewouldcost20percentmore. Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvert
