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1、外文原文ManagementInformationSystemOverviewManagementInformationSystemisthatweoftensaythattheMIS,isahuman,computersandotherinformationcanbecomposedofthecollection,transmission,storage,maintenanceanduseofthesystem,emphasizingthemanagement,stressedthatthemoderninformationsocietyIntheincrea
2、singlypopular.MISisanewsubject,itacrossanumberofareas,suchasscientificmanagementandsystemscience,operationsresearch,statisticsandcomputerscience.Inthesesubjectsonthebasisofformationofinformation-gatheringandprocessingmethods,therebyformingaverticalandhorizontalweaving,andsystems.The2
3、0thcentury,alongwiththevigorousdevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manyeconomistshaveproposedanewmanagementtheory.Inthe1950s,Simonmadedependentoninformationmanagementanddecision-makingideas.Wienerpublishedthesameperiodofthecontroltheory,thatheisamanagementcontrolprocess.1958,Gailwrote:"The
4、managementwilllowerthecostoftimelyandaccurateinformationtobettercontrol."Duringthisperiod,accountingforthebeginningofthecomputer,dataprocessingintheterm.1970,WalterT.Kenovajusttothemanagementinformationsystemunderadefinitionoftheterm:"verbalorwrittenform,attherighttimetomanagers,staf
5、fandoutsidestaffforthepast,present,theprojectionoffutureEnterpriseanditsenvironment-relatedinformationnoapplicationmodel,nomentionofcomputerapplications.1985,managementinformationsystems,thefounderoftheUniversityofMinnesotaprofessorofmanagementattheGordonB.Davistoamanagementinformati
6、onsystemamorecompletedefinitionof"managementinformationsystemisacomputerhardwareandsoftwareresources,manualoperations,analysis,planning,Controlanddecision-makingmodelandthedatabase-System.Itprovidesinformationtosupportenterprisesororganizationsoftheoperation,managementanddecision-mak
7、ingfunction."ComprehensivedefinitionofthisExplainedthatthegoalofmanagementinformationsystem,functionsandcomposition,butalsoreflectsthemanagementinformationsystematthetimeoflevel.Withthecontinuousimprovementofscienceandtechnology,computerscienceincreasinglymature,thecomputerhastobeour
8、studyandwork
