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1、China'smoldindustryanditsdevelopmenttrend由于历史原因形成的封闭式、“大而全”的企业特征，我国大部分企业均设有模具车间，处于本厂的配套地位，自70年代末才有了模具工业化和生产专业化这个概念。Duetohistoricalreasonsfortheformationofclosed,"bigandcomplete"enterprisefeatures,mostenterprisesinChinaareequippedwithmoldworkshop,infactorymatchingstatu
2、ssincethelate70shaveamoldtheconceptofindustrializationandspecializationofproduction.生产效率不高，经济效益较差。Productionefficiencyisnothigh,pooreconomicreturns.模具行业的生产小而散乱，跨行业、投资密集，专业化、商品化和技术管理水平都比较低。Moldproductionindustryissmallandscattered,cross-industry,capital-intensive,profe
3、ssional,commercialandtechnicalmanagementlevelarerelativelylow.据不完全统计，全国现有模具专业生产厂、产品厂配套的模具车间（分厂）近17000家，约60万从业人员，年模具总产值达200亿元人民币。Accordingtoincompletestatistics,therearenowspecializedinmanufacturingmold,theproductsupportingmoldfactoryworkshop(factory)near17000,about600
4、000employees,annualoutputvaluereached20billionyuanmold.但是，我国模具工业现有能力只能满足需求量的60％左右，还不能适应国民经济发展的需要。However,theexistingcapacityofthemoldanddieindustrycanonlymeetthedemandof60%,stillcannotmeettheneedsofnationaleconomicdevelopment.目前，国内需要的大型、精密、复杂和长寿命的模具还主要依靠进口。Atpresent,t
5、hedomesticneedsoflarge,sophisticated,complexandlonglifeofthemoldalsorelymainlyonimports.据海关统计，1997年进口模具价值6.3亿美元，这还不包括随设备一起进口的模具；1997年出口模具仅为7800万美元。Accordingtocustomsstatistics,in1997630millionU.S.dollarsworthofimportsmold,notincludingtheimportofmoldtogetherwiththeequi
6、pment;in1997only78millionU.S.dollarsexportmold.目前我国模具工业的技术水平和制造能力，是我国国民经济建设中的薄弱环节和制约经济持续发展的瓶颈。AtpresentthetechnologicallevelofChinaDie&MouldIndustryandmanufacturingcapacity,China'snationaleconomyintheweaklinksandbottlenecksconstrainingsustainableeconomicdevelopment.Te
7、chnicallevelofChina'smoldindustrycurrentlyuneven,withwidedisparities.从总体上来讲，与发达工业国家及港台地区先进水平相比，还有较大的差距。Generallyspeaking,withthedevelopedindustrialcountries,HongKongandTaiwanadvancedlevel,thereisalargegap.在采用CAD/CAM/CAE/CAPP等技术设计与制造模具方面，无论是应用的广泛性，还是技术水平上都存在很大的差距。Theus
8、eofCAD/CAM/CAE/CAPPandothertechnicaldesignandmanufacturemolds,bothwideapplication,ortechnicallevel,thereisabiggapbetweenboth
