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ID:33105528
大小:8.83 MB
页数:70页
时间:2019-02-20
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1、江苏大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTAsanewenergy,laserhasbeenwidelyusedinthefieldofweldingbecauseofitshi【ghenergydensity,smallheat-affectedzone,good—lookingweldingseamandeasycontrol,andhasgraduallyreplacedthetraditionalweldingmethodstobeanimportantmethodofprocessinginthetwenty-firstcentury.Intheweldingofautomobileco
2、ver,laserhasgreateradvantagesinweldingdifferentmaterialsanddifferentthicknessoftheplate.Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoflaserweldingtechnologyappliesmoreandmorewidelyintheautomotiveindustry,thetailor-weldedtechnologyofdifferentthicknesssheetsusedforautomobilehasbeendevelopedrapidly,buttheresearc
3、hoftheautomatictailor.weldedproductionlineisstillinitsinfancy.Thispaperhasstudiedtheautomaticproductionlineforthelaserweldingapplicationsofgalvanizedsteel.First,thispaperintroducestheoverallstructureoftheproductionlineandcontrolsystems:analyzesthesystemautomaticloadingandunloadingdevices,introduces
4、selectionprocessofrobotsandlaserandotherhardware,designsawatercontroldevicesandpneumaticcontroldevicesofthesystem,designsrelationshipbetweentherobot,describesthecommunicationbetweentherobotandPLCcontrolsystemmakesthepreparationoftherobothandlingproceduresandtheprogramofcontrolsystem.Secondly,thispa
5、perdesignsapneumaticcontrol—basedautomatedweldingfixturefortheshapeofgalvanizedsteel,determinestheoverallprogramofthefixturebasedonanalysisofthetheoryofthepositioningunitandtheclampingunit;takingintoaccountarrangementofthegaspathandwaterways,designsaspecificstructureofthejig,anddescribesthespecific
6、structureofthefixture,onthisbasis,introducesthecontrolandworkprocessoffixture.Finally,thispaperstudiesweldingprocessofgalvanizedsheetafterintroducingtheautomaticlaserweldingproductionline,studiestheeffectofweldingparameterswhichincludesthelaserpowerandshieldinggasandtheweldingspeedanddefocusdistanc
7、eontheweldqualityofthegalvanizedsteelsheet,obtainsagoodweldingprocessthroughalargenumberofexperiments.Whenthelaserpowerof3600W;theweldingspeedof1.8m/min,thefocuspositionis-1mmandthemixingratioofheliumandarg
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