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1、calm〃典例在线（2017•天津改编）Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalm【参考答案】down【试题解析】句意：在这种情况下，离开你的键盘环要发送消息）让每个人平静下来。calmdowi安静下来,平静下来。【拓展延伸】1.calm（1）vt.&vi.（使）平静，（使）镇静calm（…）down（使）平静下來；（使）镇定下來calmoneselfdown冷静下来（2）adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的keepcalm保持冷静2.calmnessn.沉着，镇静calmlyadv.镇静地，平
2、静地【易混辨析】calm/quiet/st订1/s订ent易混词含义例句calm主要指天气、海洋等处丁•一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be,become,feel,get,keep,grow等系动词连用，可用quite,perfectly等副词修饰。Thecalmseagavenohintthatthestormwascoming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger・即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇定。quiet可以指事物处于安静的坏境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指
3、人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。lielivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在乡下过着安静的生活。Maryisaquietgirl.玛丽是个文静的姑娘。still通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上The1ittlegirlkeptstillinherchair的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。watchingTV.小女孩一动不动地邯在椅子上看电视。silent着重指沉默无语或没有声咅，但不一定指没有动作或活动,如asilentfilm"无声电影",asilentmachine"没有噪音的机器等。Hewassilentforamoment,th
4、enbegantoanswerthequestion.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题。【巧学妙记】【一言辨异】Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldtkeepsi1entabouttheteacherJsquestions.当血对危险吋，要保持冷静；照像吋，要保持不动；其他人睡觉吋要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。1.(2016
5、・新课标全国卷I改编)They(then)heardawoman?svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏白勺)vehicle・(Approaching)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow・Theytoldhertostayunti1theemergencypersonnclarrived,(but)shethoughtthecarwasgoingto(explode)•Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireands
6、heshouldnotmove(incase)sheinjuredherneck.A.quietB.stil1C.awayD.calm2.用calm,quiet,still或silent及其派生词填空①You，dbetterkeepaboutthis・②PleasesitwhileItakeyourphoto.①Catyoukeepthechildren?@Shehastheabilitytokeepinanemergency.⑤（2017•天津改编）Explainyourfrustrationsandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoc
7、learupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson・⑥（2017•北京改编）Taylor，sswiftactionhelpedherteammatesdown.⑦（2015•福建改编）Theimportantthingistotrynottoletadiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.1-B【解析】根据本段末句中的$heshouldnotmove可知，Lany让这位女士不要动。quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的：calni沉着的，平静的。故选B。2.①silent②still
